Question

Provide the distinguishing features of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) for each of the features below....

Provide the distinguishing features of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) for each of the features below.

  • Former names
  • Age at onset
  • Symptoms
  • Antigen patterns
  • Antibodies
  • Endogenous insulin and C-peptides
  • Nutritional status
  • Inheritance
  • Insulin
  • Medical nutrition therapy
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Answer #1

Former names: Juvenile onset or insulin-dependent diabetes and type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Age at onset : More common in young persons but can occur at any age.

Symptoms: Thirst, polyuria, polyphagia, fatigue, weight loss.

Antigen patterns:

Antibodies: Often present at onset.

Endogenous insulin and C peptides: Minimal or absent.

Nutritional status: Thin, catabolic state.

Inheritance:

Insulin: Required for all.

Medical nutrition therapy: Essential.

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