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## Table for Question 3 | Oranges Apples Bananas L Price in 2018 $0.40 $0.25 $0.40 Quantities in 2019 150 200 Price in 2019 $

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Answer #1

Question 3

(a)

Calculate the value of the market basket in 2018 -

Value of the market basket = [Quantity of oranges * Price of oranges] + [Quantity of apples * Price of apples] + [Quantity of bananas * Price of bananas]

Value of the market basket = [200 * $0.40] + [100 * $0.25] + [100 * $0.40]

Value of the market basket = $80 + $25 + $40 = $145

The value of the market basket in 2018 was $145.

The base year is 2018.

So, the value of market basket in base year is $145.

Calculate the value of the price index in 2018 -

Price index = [Value of the market basket in 2018/Value of the market basket in base year] * 100

Price index = [$145/$145] * 100 = 100

The value of the price index in 2018 was 100.

(b)

Calculate the value of the market basket in 2019 -

Value of the market basket = [Quantity of oranges * Price of oranges] + [Quantity of apples * Price of apples] + [Quantity of bananas * Price of bananas]

Value of the market basket = [200 * $0.40] + [100 * $0.40] + [100 * $0.50]

Value of the market basket = $80 + $40 + $50 = $170

The value of the market basket in 2019 was $170.

The value of market basket in base year is $145.

Calculate the value of the price index in 2019 -

Price index = [Value of the market basket in 2019/Value of the market basket in base year] * 100

Price index = [$170/$145] * 100 = 117.24

The value of the price index in 2019 was 117.24

(c)

Calculate the rate of inflation between 2018 and 2019 -

Rate of inflation = [(Price index in 2019 - Price index in 2018)/Price index in 2018] * 100

Rate of inflation = [(117.24 - 100)/100] * 100 = 17.24%

The rate of inflation between 2018 and 2019 in this economy is 17.24%.

(d)

Minimum wage in 2018 = $9.50

The minimum wage increases at the rate of the increase in price level.

The price level has increased by 17.24%.

Increase in minimum wage = $9.50 * 0.1724 = $1.64

Calculate the minimum wage at the end of 2019 -

Minimum wage = Minimum wage in 2018 + Increase in minimum wage

Minimum wage = $9.50 + $1.64 = $11.14

Thus,

The minimum wage at the end of 2019 would be $11.14

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