Question

what is the interrelationship of food and nutrition with a vast range of factors influencing individual and population nutritional behaviors.

Answer 1

The interrelationship of food and nutrition lies in the fact that; eating the right kind of food correct i.e. necessary amounts ensures good nutrition leading to good health. A healthy diet contains the required nutrients and sufficient calories for balancing the energy expenditure and providing for the growth and maintenance throughout an individuals’ life cycle. According to researches, dietary factors are the cause of 5 of the 10 leading death, including coronary heart disease, some types of cancer, stroke, noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and atherosclerosis (Bidlack - ‎1996).

Various factors influence an individual’s and population nutritional behaviors such as the level of healthcare education, socioeconomic level, the culture of the people and religious inclinations as for example in some religions non-vegetarian food is not allowed such as Hinduism, while in Islam and Jewish religion, eating pork is prohibited.