Discuss the role of pituitary gland and the hormone that it secretes and what organ or tissue is affected. Discuss the difference between estrogen and progesterone and it's effect in women.Discuss the difference between estrogen and progesterone and it's effect in women.
The pituitary gland is a part of our endocrine system. Its main function is to secrete hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones can affect other organs and glands, especially your:
The pituitary gland is sometimes called the master gland because it’s involved in so many processes.
Pituitary gland anatomy and function
The pituitary gland is small and oval-shaped. It’s located behind your nose, near the underside of your brain. It’s attached to the hypothalamus by a stalklike structure.
The hypothalamus is a small area of your brain. It’s very important in controlling the balance of your bodily functions. It controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
The pituitary gland can be divided into two different parts: the anterior and posterior lobes.
Anterior lobe
The anterior lobe of your pituitary gland is made up of several different types of cells that produce and release different types of hormones, including:
Posterior lobe
The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland also secretes hormones. These hormones are usually produced in your hypothalamus and stored in the posterior lobe until they’re released.
Hormones stored in the posterior lobe include:
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERON:
FUNCTIONS OF ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE IN HUMAN BODY:
BASIS FOR COMPARISON | ESTROGEN | PROGESTERONE |
---|---|---|
Meaning | The type of female hormone which triggers the development and in the function of the secondary sexual characters like mammary glands, uterus, pubic, armpit hairs, etc. | The type of female hormone which induced the changes during the pregnancy like the formation of the placenta, attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall, etc. |
Produced by |
The graffian follicle in the ovary. | Corpus luteum in the ovary. |
Regulated by |
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). | Luteinizing Hormone (LH). |
Released by |
Estrogen hormone is released by ovaries before the ovulation. | Progesterone is released by the ovaries after the ovulation. |
It is also produced during pregnancy by the placenta. | This hormone is also produced during pregnancy by the placenta. | |
Function | Estrogen enhances the enlargement of the breast and the uterus at the time of pregnancy. | Progesterone triggers the growth of the mammary gland and function in the contraction of the uterus. |
It also helps in the formation and in the regulation of secondary sexual characteristics. | It is also involved in the maintenance of the uterus and endometrium. |
Discuss the role of pituitary gland and the hormone that it secretes and what organ or...
Assignment: Explain the role of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and thyroid gland in development of a goiter. Make sure to discuss each gland/organ. Your answer should be a minimum of 100 words, be specific and detailed.
Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Thymus Adrenal Gland Pancreas Ovary Testicles Unit Objectives 1. Know the endocrine glands and the hormones secreted from each 2. Understand negative and positive feedback loops 3. Explain how the hypothalamus plays a role in the endocrine system 4. Understand how epinephrine and norepinephrine relate to the nervou - system 5. Explain the difference between protein and steroid hormone action ssignment Summary endocrine.pptx
A cell in a mammalian endocrine organ secretes hormone molecules to the space outside the cell. After about 10 seconds a cell in another organ, not an endocrine organ, starts to secrete a protein enzyme to the space outside its plasma membrane. Trace the events that occur between secretion of hormone molecules from one cell and secretion of enzyme molecules from another cell in a different organ. Include the events that could occur within the second cell, the one that...
QUESTION 6 If too little growth hormone is released from the pituitary gland, a person may develop Oa. virilism. Ob.dwarfism. O c. giantism. d. acromegaly QUESTION 7 A deficiency in acetylcholine has been shown to play a major role in the development of schizophrenia. a. Ob.Alzheimer's disease. Oc.multiple sclerosis d. Parkinson's disease. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save AlLAnswers to save all answers. aarch
. Define hormone . Describe paracrine communication. Identify four mechanisms of intercellular communication. List the three types of hormones based on their chemical structure. Provide examples of each type Describe the process of hormones that communicate with the plasma membrane receptors. . What primary factor determines each cell's hormonal sensitivities? . Identify the two lobes of the pituitary gland. How do they differ structurally and functionally? . List and discuss the functions of the 9 pituitary hormones Describe the feedback...
27) 27) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRHD) regulates the release of A) thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyvroid-stimulating hormone B) follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. C) progesterone and prolactin D) prolactin and oxytocin. E) estrogen and testosterone. 28) 28) Which of the following characteristics is associated with hyposecretion of thyroid hormones? A) increased heart rate B) warm, flushed skin C) weight gain D) exophthalmos E) weight loss 29) The major secretory products of the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex are A) catecholamines 29)...
1 points Question 38 Where does gonadotropin hormone come from and what does it do? 1 points Question 39 Menstruation is part of the uterine cycle. Why does it happen? A. Estrogen levels increase at ovulation, causing the development of the endometrial vaginal lining in preparation for pregnancy. If there is no pregnancy, the lining is shed. B. Scientists have not entirely explained why women menstruate. C. The corpus luteum secretes estrogen and progesterone, causing development of the endometrial ovarian...
Odd #'s Only Question Help MULTIPLE CHOICE & Which hormone is produced in the hypothal a. Adrenocorticotropic hormone b. Anti-diuretic hormone c. Luteinizing hormone d. Growth hormone 1. Which set of messengers acts on neighboring cells within the same tissue? a Autocrines b. Paracrines c. Hormones d. None of the above al poral system Hormones secreted into the hypophyseal portal detected by the a Posterior pituitary b. Anterior pituitary c. Median eminence d. Infundibulum 2. Which set of messengers acts...
Vasopressin, a nonapeptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, functions by stimulating the kidney to retain water. Its sequence was determined by the following evidence: 1. Vasopressin is a cyclic compound containing a disulfide bridge between two cysteine residues. 2. When the disulfide bridge is reduced, vasopressin has the constitution Arg, Asn, Cys2, Gln, Gly, Ile, Phe, Pro. 3. Partial hydrolysis of vasopressin yields seven fragments: Asp-Cys, Ile-Glu, Cys-Phe, Arg-Gly, Phe-Ile-Glu, Glu-Asp-Cys, Cys-Pro-Arg. 4. Gly is the C-terminal group. 5....
Vasopressin, a nonapeptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, functions by stimulating the kidney to retain water. Its sequence was determined by the following evidence: 1. Vasopressin is a cyclic compound containing a disulfide bridge between two cysteine residues. 2. When the disulfide bridge is reduced, vasopressin has the constitution Arg, Asn, Cys2, Gln, Gly, Ile, Phe, Pro. 3. Partial hydrolysis of vasopressin yields seven fragments: Asp-Cys, Ile-Glu, Cys-Phe, Arg-Gly, Phe-Ile-Glu, Glu-Asp-Cys, Cys-Pro-Arg. 4. Gly is the C-terminal group. 5....