Question

Create a means by which patients can be educated about the differences between Crohn’s disease, UC, and IBS

Answer 1

Ans) In Crohn's disease, there are healthy parts of the intestine mixed in between inflamed areas.

- Ulcerative colitis, on the other hand, is continuous inflammation of the colon. Ulcerative colitis only affects the inner most lining of the colon while Crohn's disease can occur in all the layers of the bowel walls.

- Although both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic diseases, UC may be considered “worse,” as people with extensive and severe UC may require surgery. People over age 50 that need surgery have increased mortality due to colitis-associated postoperative complications.

- Symptoms of IBS DO NOT include bleeding or black stools. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) most often refers to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, but also might be referred to as colitis, enteritis, ileitis, and proctitis. Both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis cause inflammation of the bowel.

- Patient education:

• Avoid alcohol and cigarettes.
• Be aware of food triggers.
• Keep a daily food diary.
• Monitor pain severity.
• Reduce stress levels.
• Keep up with medical appointments.