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Why might each of the following patients be prescribed a drug other than Artane? a. Patient...

Why might each of the following patients be prescribed a drug other than Artane?
a. Patient A has been taking Artane for a week and presents with nausea, constipation, rapid heartbeat, and fever.
b. Patient B is taking haloperidol for Tourette’s syndrome.
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Answer #1

Artane is an anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. It is the trade name of Trihexyphenidyl.

a. Patient A is showing adverse effects of Artane due to over dose. This drug blocks action of acetylcholine in the brain when there is deficiency of dopamine in the basal ganglia.

b. Patient B is taking haloperidol which can cause serious adverse effects with Artane. Haloperidol is a antipsychotic drug. This drug increases level of dopamine in the brain by blocking post-synaptic dopamine receptors. Adverse effects can be bladder problems, dry mouth, confusion, dizziness, stomach pain, blurred vision or reduced heart beat.

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