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DSAE 2404 MITRAL STENOSIS Q1) Secondary findings in severe mitral stenosis include all of the following...

DSAE 2404 MITRAL STENOSIS

Q1) Secondary findings in severe mitral stenosis include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. Pulmonary hypertension

B. LAE

C. MAC

D. LA thrombus

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Answer #1

Mitral stenosis refers to narrowing of the mitral valve ( Bicuspid valve) that hinders the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle. It commonly occurs secondary rheumatic fever secondary to strep infections. The most common clinical infestations includes palpitations,fatigue,pitting edema,hemoptysis,chest pain,dyspnea on exertion. On examination heart murmur,pneumonia and arrhythmias can be detected

Complications includes Atrial fibrillation,heart failure,hypertrophy of the heart, blood clots formation. The strep throat that left untreated results in mitral valve infections.

The correct option is C) Mitral annular calcification a degenerative process of the mitral valve that occurs secondary to aging,atherosclerosis. It contributes to the formation of mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation.

Pulmonary hypertension,Left atrial enlargement and Left atrial thrombus are the common secondary findings in the Mitral valve stenosis.

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