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What are the two processes experienced by the liquid that is being distilled? Under what condition...

What are the two processes experienced by the liquid that is being distilled? Under what condition does a liquid start boiling? (hint: think at the b.p. definition). How can be safely heated a flammable solvent to its boiling point.?

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Answer #1

The two processes that is being experienced by the liquid being distilled are:

Evaporation

Condensation

Evaporation is the process in which liquid sample is converted into vapour form. During distillation the liquid sample is heated to its boiling point when it reaches the boiling point it is condensed and collected separately.

Condensation is the process in which vapour is converted back to liquid again.

The liquid starts boiling when it's vapour pressure becomes equal to atmospheric pressure.

Flammable solvents are usually heated in steam or water bath.

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