Solution:-
State the hypotheses. The first step is to state the null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis.
Null hypothesis: P < 0.34
Alternative hypothesis: P > 0.34
Note that these hypotheses constitute a one-tailed test.
Formulate an analysis plan. For this analysis, the significance level is 0.01. The test method, shown in the next section, is a one-sample z-test.
Analyze sample data. Using sample data, we calculate the standard deviation (S.D) and compute the z-score test statistic (z).
S.D = sqrt[ P * ( 1 - P ) / n ]
S.D = 0.0211849
z = (p - P) / S.D
z = 0.19
where P is the hypothesized value of population proportion in the null hypothesis, p is the sample proportion, and n is the sample size.
zCritical = + 2.327
Rejection region is z > 2.327.
Interpret results. Since the z-value (0.19) does not lies in the rejection region, hence we failed to reject the null hypothesis.
Do not reject H0, there is not sufficient to support the hypothesis that the proportion of admissions officers who visit an applying students social networking page has increased in the past year.
b)
Since we have a one-tailed test, the P-value is the probability that the z-score is greater than 0.189.
Thus, the P-value = 0.425
Interpret results. Since the P-value (0.425) is greater than the significance level (0.01), hence we failed to reject the null hypothesis.
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An increased number of colleges have been using online resources to research applicants According to a study from last year, 33% of admissions omcers indicated that they visited an applying student's social networking page. A random sample of 200 admissions officers was recently selected and it was found that 79 of them visit the social networking sites of students applying to their college Using a 0.01 complete parts and below Determine the conclusion Choose the correct answer below Reject H,...