On January 1, 2015, a machine was purchased for $102,600. The machine has an estimated salvage value of $6,840 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. The machine can operate for 114,000 hours before it needs to be replaced. The company closed its books on December 31 and operates the machine as follows: 2015, 22,800 hrs; 2016, 28,500 hrs; 2017, 17,100 hrs; 2018, 34,200 hrs; and 2019, 11,400 hrs.
B. ssume a fiscal year-end of September 30. Compute the annual depreciation charges over the asset’s life applying each of the following methods. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)
Assume a fiscal year-end of September 30. Compute the annual depreciation charges over the asset’s life applying each of the following methods. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)
Ans:
1.Depreciation Under Stright Line Method
Depreciation = ( Cost of the Equipment – Salvage Value )/ Useful Life
= ( $ 102600 - $ 6840 ) /5 Years
= $ 19152 year
Depreciation Year 2015 = $ 19152 x 9/12 = $ 14364
Depreciation Year 2016 = $ 19152
Depreciation Year 2017 = $ 19152
Depreciation Year 2018 = $ 19152
Depreciation Year 2019 = $ 19152
Depreciation Year 2020 = $ 4788
2.Depreciation Under Sum of years digit method
Depreciation Year 2015 = $ 95760 x 5/15 x 9/12 = $ 23940
Depreciation Year 2016 = $ 95760 x 4/15 = $ 25536
Depreciation Year 2017 = $ 95760 x 3/15 = $ 19152
Depreciation Year 2018 = $ 95760 x 2/15 = $ 12768
Depreciation Year 2019 = $ 95760 x 1/15 = $ 6384
Depreciation Year 2020 = $ 7980
3. Depreciation Under Double Declining Balance
Year |
Book Value Beginning |
Double Declining Depreciation = 2 x SL Depreciation Rate x Book Value Beginning |
Net Book Value End |
2015 |
102600 |
30780 |
71820 |
2016 |
71820 |
28728 |
43092 |
2017 |
43092 |
17237 |
25855 |
2018 |
25855 |
10342 |
15513 |
2019 |
15513 |
6205 |
9305 |
2020 |
9305 |
2465 |
6840 |
Straight Line Depreciation Rate = 1/5 = 20%
Depreciation Year 2015 = $ 30780
Depreciation Year 2016 = $ 28728
Depreciation Year 2017 = $ 17237
Depreciation Year 2018 = $ 10342
Depreciation Year 2019 = $ 6205
Depreciation Year 2020 = $ 2465
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