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DC Motor Position Control System

The figure 1 and 2 below show, respectively, components and block diagram of a motor and the measurements of velocity (via the tacho unit) and position (via the potentiometer). n represents the gearbox ratio between the rotating shaft and the output shaft. The left-hand side of the diagram represents the controller. A reference set point for the rotating shaft is entered in degrees and this is converted to an equivalent voltage. The error is calculated by subtracting the measured position from the desired position. This error is multiplied by a constant gain, K, (or position controller) and the resulting voltage used to control the motor.



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