wavelength in diffraction grating is given by:
m*lambda = d*sin theta
m = 1, since 1st order maxima
lambda = wavelength of laser light = ?
d = distance between slits = 1 cm/5166 slits = 1.936*10^-6 m
sin theta = y/sqrt (y^2 + L^2) = 0.488/sqrt (0.488^2 + 1.77^2)
sin theta = 0.2658
So,
lambda = (d/m)*sin theta
lambda = (1.936*10^-6/1)*0.2658 = 5.146*10^-7 m
lambda = 514.6*10^-9 m = 514.6 nm
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