here is the justification, i
think this much is sufficient .
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(4) Let RCAXB, SCBX C, and T:= {(a,c) E AXC|36 € B such that (a,b) E...
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
Question 8 (Chapters 6-7) 12+2+2+3+2+4+4-19 marks] Let 0メS C Rn and fix E S. For a E R consider the following optimization problem: (Pa) min a r, and define the set K(S,x*) := {a E Rn : x. is a solution of (PJ) (a) Prove that K(S,'). Hint: Check 0 (b) Prove that K(S, r*) is a cone. (c) Prove that K(S,) is convex d) Let S C S2 and fix eS. Prove that K(S2, ) cK(S, (e) Ifx. E...
please offer me some clear explansion so i will not stuck.
thx
6) Let a,b,c e Z with (a, b) = 1 and cl(a+b). Prove that (a,c) = 1 and (b,c) = 1. Hint: try a proof by contradiction for each claim.
B2. (a) Let I denote the interval 0,1 and let C denote the space of continuous functions I-R. Define dsup(f,g)-sup |f(t)-g(t) and di(f.g)f (t)- g(t)ldt (f,g E C) tEI (i) Prove that dsup is a metric on C (ii) Prove that di is a metric on C. (You may use any standard properties of continuous functions and integrals, provided you make your reasoning clear.) 6 i) Let 1 denote the constant function on I with value 1. Give an explicit...
1. Let G = {a, b, c, d, e} be a set with an associative binary operation multiplication such that ab = ba = d, ed = de = c. Prove that G under this multiplication cannot consist of a group. Hint: Assume that G under this operation does consist of a group. Try to complete the multiplication table and deduce a contradiction. 2. Let G be a group containing 4 elements a, b, c, and d. Under the group...
7. Let E C R be nonempty, n E N, and K, L E Z such that K/n is an upper bound for E, but L/n is not an upper bound for E. (a) Show that there exists an for E, but (m - 1)/n is not an upper bound for E. (Hint: Prove by contradiction, and use induction. Drawing a picture might help) m < K such that m/n is an upper bound integer L (b) Show that m...
Part D,E,F,G
10. Let p(x) +1. Let E be the splitting field for p(x) over Q. a. Find the resolvent cubic R(z). b. Prove that R(x) is irreducible over Q. c. Prove that (E:Q) 12 or 24. d. Prove: Gal(E/Q) A4 or S4 e. If p(x) (2+ az+ b)(a2 + cr + d), verify the calculations on page 100 which show that a2 is a root of the cubic polynomial r(x)3-4. 1. f. Prove: r(x) -4z 1 is irreducible in...
5. Let y E C2([0, T]; R), T > 0 satisfy y"(t) = 피t, y(0) = y'(0) = 0 e R. Use Picard-Lindelöf 1+t' to prove that a unique solution to the IVP exists for short time, as follows: (a) Let b E R2, A E M2 (R) . Show that any function g : R2 -R2.9(x) = Ax+b is Lipschitz. 1 mark (b) Transform the DE for y into a(t) Az(t) +b(t) for a suitable z, A, b. 2...
·J (I) < 0 for all such y. (Hint: let g(x)--f(x) and use part (a)) 3. In this problem, we prove the Intermedinte Value Theorem. Let Intermediate Value Theorem. Let f : [a → R be continuous, and suppose f(a) < 0 and f(b) >0. Define S = {t E [a, b] : f(z) < 0 for allェE [a,t)) (a) Prove that s is nonempty and bounded above. Deduce that c= sup S exists, and that astst (b) Use Problem...
Suppose a, b e Z. Show that if a for some integer c E Z, then a or b is even. Hint: Let P, A, and B be respectively the statements P {a2 + b2-c2}, A-fa is even), and B b is even]. In this problem you have to show that P (AVB). Use contradiction, i.e., prove that if the negation of this statement is true, then you come to a contradiction. Use that so that you have to assume...