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Q1) Identify the nucleophile and electrophile i ction below and label them. (10 poin + H-C + CT 3 points О CN 2. 3 points 3.
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Answer #1

electrophile means electron seeking species , nucleophile means nucleus seeking species

1) the pi bond electrons are nucleophilic in nature and acts as base so oxygen lone pair of electrons are attacks on proton in HCl and forms the product ketone -> nucleoephile , HCl -> electrophile

2) the cn- is more basic so it attacks on the unsatturated system due to electromeric effect forms the product,cn- -> nucleoephile , ketone -> electrophile

3) ch3mgbr is grignard reagent in this ch3 having the -ve charge then it attacks water molecule it removes the proton and forms the product , ch3mgbr -> nucleoephile , H2O -> electrophile


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