Answer 4
a) Consider x = 1/2 as x is real number
x2 = 1/4 which is less than 1/2 so given statement is false.
b) For x=3 and y=3 => x2 + y2 = 18 which is greater than 12. Statement is false.
4. Find counterexamples to show that the following statements are talne (a) Vreal numbers x, xxx...
a) Provide counterexamples to the following statements. i) a and b are integers where alb and bla, then a = b. ii) If n >0 then n>0. iii) If n is an even number, then n² + 1 is prime. iv) If n is a positive integer, then nº >n! b) Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement as a predicate wff. (The domain is the whole world.) B(x): x is a ball R(x):...
Show that if x and y are real numbers, x2 + y2 >= 2xy and (x + y)2 >= 4xy; When does equality hold (with proof)? Show that if x and y are real numbers, x2 + y2 2xy and (x y) 2Hry. When does equality hold (with proof)?
2. Let D-E-(-2,-10,1,2). write negations for each of the following statements and determine which is true, the original or the negation. Vx e D,3y E E such that xy 2 y True: OriginalNesgation a. b. 3x E D such that Vy E E, x y True: Original Negation
Show if the statements are true or false with reasoning or counterexamples i. The relation defined on Z is an equivalent relation. ii. The relation R {(x,y) R x R : y Z) on R is A. symmetric, B. reflexive, C. transitive.
Module Outcome #3: Translate prose with quantified statements to symbolic and find the negation of quantified statements. (CO #1) Module outcome #3: Translate prose with quantified statements to symbolic negation of quantified statements. (CO #1) (a.) Negate the statement and simplify so that no quantifier or connective lies within the scope of a negation: (Bx)(y)-P(x.y) AQ(x, y)) (b.) Consider the domain of people working at field site Huppaloo, Let M(xx): x has access to mailbox y. Translate into predicate logic...
ntifiers , Counterexamples, Disproof (#9, 15 pts) #9. For each statement, state whether the statement is true or false. If false, explain; provide a counterexample as appropriate or a careful explanation. (If true, no explanation expected) (a) n in N, n+23 ≥n3+8. (b) x in R, x+23 ≥x3+8. (c) n in N, 4n + 1 is prime. (d) x, y in R, if |x| < |y|, then x2 < xy. (e) m in N such that n in N, m...
For f(x) = 8x +4 and g(x) = x?, find the following composite functions and state the domain of each. (a) fog (b) gof (c) fof (d) gog (a) (fog)(x) = (Simplify your answer.) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. O A. The domain of fog is {x (Type an inequality. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B....
7. Determine the truth value of the following statements. (a) Bx E Q, x2-2 = 0 (b) BxE Z,Vy e R, x +y = 1 (c) V e Z, Fy e R, x+y = 1 (d) 3x E Z,By e Z, x2 + y2 = 9
3. Show the following statements. (a) The set A = {(x, y) € RÝR : x2 + y2 < 1} is uncountable.
5. Let {xn} and {yn} be sequences of real numbers such that x1 = 2 and y1 = 8 and for n = 1,2,3,··· x2nyn + xnyn2 x2n + yn2 xn+1 = x2 + y2 and yn+1 = x + y . nn nn (a) Prove that xn+1 − yn+1 = −(x3n − yn3 )(xn − yn) for all positive integers n. (xn +yn)(x2n +yn2) (b) Show that 0 < xn ≤ yn for all positive integers n. Hence, prove...