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The difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy.

The difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy.

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Fiscal policy is fixed by the government and focuses on the governments spendings and revenue. It has two categories that is government revenue which is also the taxes and the government expenditure.

On the other hand monetary policy is determined by the central bank and focuses on controlling the money supply through various monetary policy instruments like open market operations, reserve requirements etc.

Government can help increase the demand and the economic activities in the economy by reducing the taxes. This production taxes increases internet disposable income available with the public and hence helps in increasing the aggregate demand and economic activities of the society.

The government can increase the taxes which would lead to A reduction in the economic activities and hence would reduce the aggregate demand .This could also be done by decreasing the spendings done by the government on the economy.

on the other hand with the monetary policy the central bank can influence the money supply as it would increase the Reserve Requirement when it needs to reduce the supply of money in the economy and could reduce the Reserve Requirement when the supply of money needs to be increased. Similarly in open market it could buy more of bonds and increase the money supply or could sell the bonds and reduce the money supply.

Both these policies are required for the overall development of the economy.

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