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based on the calculations why is it better to extract using smaller amounts of solvent multiple...
Extractions rely on differences in solubility of the components that are being separated. The amount of a material that will transfer into the solvent in an extraction can be calculated using a partition coefficient. This is a ratio of the solubility of the material in each solvent that can be used to predict outcomes of extractions. A certain organic compound, Z, has the distribution coefficient (partition coefficient), Kp = 10.45 when partitioned between ether and water. Therefore, the equation used...