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8.5-1. A certain size of bag is designed to hold 25 pounds of potatoes. A farmer...

8.5-1. A certain size of bag is designed to hold 25 pounds of potatoes. A farmer fills such bags in the field. Assume that the weight X of potatoes in a bag is N(μ, 9). We shall test the null hypothesis H0: μ = 25 against the alternative hypothesis H1: μ < 25. Let X1, X2, X3, X4 be a random sample of size 4 from this distribution, and let the critical region C for this test be defined by x ≤ 22.5, where x is the observed value of X. (a) What is the power function K(μ) of this test? In particular, what is the significance level α = K(25) for your test? (b) If the random sample of four bags of potatoes yielded the values x1 = 21.24, x2 = 24.81, x3 = 23.62, and x4 = 26.82, would your test lead you to accept or reject H0? (c) What is the p-value associated with x in part (b)?

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