A manufacturing plant emits air pollution when producing output. Suppose the marginal benefit (MB) of reducing...
Suppose two companies emit a particular pollutant. The marginal cost of reducing business pollution 1 is MC1 = 400q1 while the corresponding marginal cost for business 2 is MC2 = 100q2 (where 1 q and 2 q are the quantities of pollutant emissions that the first and second companies reduce, respectively) . Without government intervention, enterprise 1 generates 100 pollution units and enterprise 2 generates 80 pollution units. Cost effective allocation of pollution reduction requires that MC1=MC2 400q1=100q2 4q1=q2 Regulation...
Assume that a firm has the following marginal benefit of pollution (denoted E for emissions, measured in tons): MB=150-5E Q: How much would this firm pollute if pollution is unregulated? The government would like to reduce pollution from this amount by 12 tons and so implements a quantity constraint at the quantity in part (a) minus 12. What is the cost to this firm of reducing pollution by 12 tons? What tax would encourage this polluter to reduce pollution by...
Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demaod equations: QD 240-P Suppose that a tax of T is placed on buyers, so the new demand equation is as follows: The new equilibrium price is now P 80, and the new equilibrium quantity is Q 160- Tax revenue is T x Q. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to graph tax revenue for the following tax (T) values: 0, 30, 90, 120, 150, 210, and 240. Laffer...
7. Correcting for negative externalities - Taxes versus tradablepermits Power stations emit sulfur dioxide as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm; therefore, pollution is a negative externality of power production. Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right to emit a given quantity of sulfur...
7. Correcting for negative externalities - Taxes versus
tradablepermits
Paper factories emit chemicals as a waste product. This
generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm;
therefore, pollution is a negative externality of paper production.
Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by
getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the
government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right to emit
a given quantity of chemicals). The...