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Price level LRAS1929 SRAS1930 LRAS1930 SRAS19 (GDP deflator, 2009-100) 10 10.6 10.2 965.8 1005.6 10063 1094.1 Real GDP (trill
a) What is the growth rate in potential GDP from 1929 to 1930? (0.5 Points) b) In which year (1929 or 1930) is the unemployme
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Answer #1

(a) Potential GDP in 1929 = 1006.3 trillions of dollar

Potential GDP in 1930 = 1094.1 trillions of dollar

Growth rate in potential GDP from 1929 to 1930 = [(1094.1 - 1006.3) / 1006.3] * 100

Growth rate in potential GDP from 1929 to 1930 = 8.725%

Growth rate in potential GDP from 1929 to 1930 = 8.73%

Answer: 8.73%

(b) Output gap = Actual GDP - Potential GDP.

Year 1929

Actual GDP = 1005.6 trillions of dollar

Potential GDP = 1006.3 trillions of dollar

Output Gap = 1005.6 trillions of dollar - 1006.3 trillions of dollar

Output Gap = -0.7 trillions of dollar.

Year 1930

Actual GDP = 965.8 trillions of dollar

Potential GDP = 1094.1 trillions of dollars.

Output Gap = 965.8 trillions of dollar - 1094.1 trillions of dollar.

Output Gap = =-128.3 trillions of dollar.

Actual GDP falls short by 0.7 trillion from potential GDP in the year 1929.

Actual GDP falls short by 128.3 trillion from potential GDP in the year 1930.

It means the output gap in 1930 is larger than the output gap in 1929.

Therefore, in the year 1930, the unemployment rate is higher.

Answer: 1930.

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