On January 1, 2010, Parkway, Inc., issued securities with a total fair value of $450,000 for 100 percent of Skyline Corporation’s outstanding ownership shares. Skyline has long supplied inventory to Parkway, which hopes to achieve synergies with production scheduling and product development with this combination.
Although Skyline’s book value at the acquisition date was $300,000, the fair value of its trademarks was assessed to be $30,000 more than their carrying values. Additionally, Skyline’s patented technology was undervalued in its accounting records by $120,000. The trademarks were considered to have indefinite lives, the estimated remaining life of the patented technology was eight years.
In 2010, Skyline sold Parkway inventory costing $30,000 for $50,000. As of December 31, 2010, Parkway had resold only 28 percent of this inventory. In 2011, Parkway bought from Skyline $80,000 of inventory that had an original cost of $40,000. At the end of 2011, Parkway held $28,000 of inventory acquired from Skyline, all from its 2011 purchases.
During 2011, Parkway sold Skyline a parcel of land for $95,000 and recorded a gain of $18,000 on the sale. Skyline still owes Parkway $65,000 related to the land sale.
At the end of 2011, Parkway and Skyline prepared the following statements in preparation for consolidation.
(40 Minutes) (Prepare consolidation worksheet with intra-entity transfer of inventory and land. No outside ownership exists)
a.
Skyline reported income | $(88,000) |
Patented technology amortization | 15,000 |
Beginning inventory gross profit recognized | (14,400) |
Ending inventory gross profit deferred | 14,000 |
Deferral of land gain on sale | 18,000 |
Equity in Skyline’s earnings | $(55,400) |
b. Acquisition-Date Fair Value Allocation
Consideration transferred (fair value of shares issued) | $450,000 |
|
Book value of subsidiary | 300,000 |
|
Fair value in excess of book value | $150,000 |
|
Excess fair over book value assigned to: |
|
|
Trademarks (indefinite life) | 30,000 |
|
Patented technology | $120,000 |
|
Life of patented technology |
| 8 years |
Annual amortization | $15,000 |
|
Unrealized Upstream Inventory Gross Profit, 1/1 |
|
|
Inventory being held ($50,000×72%) |
| $36,000 |
Gross profit rate ($20,000 ÷ $50,000) |
| 40% |
Unrealized gross profit, 1/1 |
| $14,400 |
Unrealized Upstream Inventory Gross Profit, 12/31 |
|
|
Inventory being held (given) |
| $28,000 |
Gross profit rate ($40,000 ÷ $80,000) |
| 50% |
Unrealized gross profit, 12/31 |
| $14,000 |
CONSOLIDATION ENTRIES
Entry *G
Retained earnings 1/1 (Skyline) | 14,400 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
| 14,400 |
To remove impact of beginning unrealized gross profit. Amount computed above.
Entry S
Common stock (Skyline) | 120,000 |
|
Additional paid‑in capital (Skyline) | 30,000 |
|
Retained earnings 1/1 (Skyline, adjusted) | 277,600 |
|
Investment in Skyline |
| 427,600 |
To remove stockholders' equity accounts of subsidiary. Retained earnings is adjusted for elimination of beginning unrealized gross profit in Entry *G.
Entry A
Trademarks | 30,000 |
|
Patented technology | 105,000 |
|
Investment in Skyline |
| 135,000 |
To recognize excess fair value allocations as of 1/1. Patented technology is adjusted for 4 prior years of amortization at $15,000 per year.
Entry I
Investment income | 55,400 |
|
Investment in Skyline |
| 55,400 |
To remove intra-entity income accrued by parent using the equity method.
Entry D
Investment in Skyline | 20,000 |
|
Dividends distributed |
| 20,000 |
To eliminate Intra-entity dividend payments.
Entry E
Other operating expenses | 15,000 |
|
Patented technology |
| 15,000 |
To recognize current year amortization expense on patented technology
Entry Tl
Revenues | 80,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
| 80,000 |
To eliminate intra-entity inventory transfer for current year.
Entry G
Cost of goods sold | 14,000 |
|
Inventory |
| 14,000 |
To defer unrealized inventory gross profit. Amount is computed above.
Entry TL
Gain on sale of land | 18,000 |
|
Land |
| 18,000 |
To remove gain from intra-entity transfer of land during current year.
Entry P
Accounts payable | 65,000 |
|
Accounts receivable |
| 65,000 |
To remove intra-entity payable and receivable.
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