Drawing Conclusions Suppose that you went to a farmers’ market and found several different farmers selling cucumbers. Would you be likely to find a wide range of prices for cucumbers? Why or why not?
No, the price of cucumber in the market will be the same. If any farmer is selling the cucumber at a lower cost he will sell it fast and people will demand more from that particular farmer. Increased demand will prompt that farmer to increases the price of his good.
Similarly, if a farmer is selling cucumber at a higher cost the demand for his cucumber will be low, this will force him to sell at a lower cost.
Both the types of farmers, one selling at a higher price and one selling at a lower price will settle at the same price in the market. We call it the equilibrium price where the demand is equal to the supply of cucumber.
Drawing Conclusions Suppose that you went to a farmers’ market and found several different farmers selling...
You are considering an investment in the bonds of the Front Range Electric Company. The bonds pay interest quarterly, will mature in 15 years, and have a coupon rate of 4.50% on a face value of $1,000. Currently, the bonds are selling for $950. g) If market interest rates remain unchanged, do you think it is likely that the bond will be called in three years? Why or why not?h) Create a chart that shows the relationship of the bond’s price to...
Suppose you are given several resistors whose resistances are within the range 15 to 40 Ω. You connect them all in parallel and let your three partners measure the total resistance. Three different measurements have been obtained: 8, 34 and 92Ω. Which of these three you would assume to be correct?
Question 1 Suppose you have conducted a market experiment where you are interested in understanding the effects of different institutions have on the price of a transaction. Specifically, you wanted to see if a market where sellers had to post their prices would result in higher prices on average than a market where buyers and sellers negotiated in a decentralized manner Your experiment market has the following set of buyers' valuations and sellers' costs. 2 34 5 6 6 7...
Question 2: Suppose a market is having positive economic profit in the short run, what do you think will most likely happen in the long run? 2.1 2.2 run? Explain in detail. Based on the lecture in the class, why would a firm choose to operate at a loss in the short When do firms decide to shut down production in the short run? Explain. 2.3. Question 3: For each of the following, is the business a price-taking producer? Explain...
Suppose land is currently selling for $2,500 an acre and that you expect land prices to go up at an annual rate of 6 percent over the next 10 years. a. Ignoring the annual net cash flow generated by this land for the moment, can you justify purchasing this land at this price if your required rate of return is 8 percent and capital gains are taxed at a 20 percent rate? Assume you plan to sell this land 10...
General Conceptual Questions 1. Suppose you are studying the market for ping pong balls. You know that one of the two curves that describes this market is defined by the equation Q = 10 - 3P. Is this more likely to be the supply curve or the demand curve? Explain what, mathematically, justifies your answer. Then explain the economic intuition: why do demand or supply curves generally have this feature? (Hint: In other words, why is it that quantity supplied/demanded...
Channel Conflict Challenges This activity highlights several common channel conflict situations, across three different industries. For each situation, your task is to determine how you could minimize the level of conflict. ACTIVITY/TASK Chemists (drug stores) and Supermarkets Pharmaceutical (drug/medicine) companies make a broad range of products. Some must be sold via chemists/pharmacies (such as medicines), whereas some can be sold in supermarkets (such as headache tablets). Obviously, supermarkets offer significantly greater sales potential. This channel conflict challenge revolves around the...
Buying and selling prices for risky investments obviously are related to certainty equiva- lents. This problem, however, shows that the prices depend on exactly what is owned in the first place! Suppose that Peter Brown's utility for total wealth (A) can be represented by the utility function U(A) In(A). He currently has $1000 in cash. A business deal of interest to him yields a reward of $100 with probability 0.5 and $0 with probability 0.5. a If he owns this...
4. (5 pts) Suppose you are given the following system of market supply and demand functions. ??(?) = 25 − 2? ??(?) = 5? − 10 a) Find P* and Q* b) Suppose that producers in this market pollute, exacting a negative externality equal to $2 per unit produced. What would the market price and quantity be if the market were forced to incorporate this externality through a tax equal to $2 per unit. c) Graphically depict the effect of...
3. Applying the central limit theorem Suppose you are a television network executive interested in how a new pilot show, Statistics, will be received by the general U.S. television-viewing population. You hire several market research firms; each recruits a random sample of television viewers and asks them to watch the pilot of Statistics. Each firm then gathers 25 respondents and asks each of them, "On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 means you'll never watch Statistics again, and...