4. (5 pts) Suppose you are given the following system of market supply and demand functions....
4. (5 pts) Suppose you are given the following system of market supply and demand functions.
??(?) = 25 − 2? ??(?) = 5? − 10
a) Find P* and Q*
b) Suppose that producers in this market pollute, exacting a negative externality equal to $2 per unit
produced. What would the market price and quantity be if the market were forced to incorporate
this externality through a tax equal to $2 per unit.
c) Graphically depict the effect of the tax on the market equilibrium.
d) What was the value of the deadweight loss arising from the externality?
e) Will producers or consumers pay more of the tax? Why?
Homework Answers
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4. (5 pts) Suppose you are given the following system of market
supply and demand functions....
1) Assume that the market demand and supply functions for Nice to See book factory shelves...
1) Assume that the market demand and supply functions for Nice to See book factory shelves are: QD = 720 - 12P (Market Demand) QS = -240 + 20P (Market Supply) where QD is the market demand of book shelves, QS is the quantity of book shelves produced and P is the market price per unit. (i) Calculate the equilibrium quantity and price for the book shelves before and after the imposition of a RM15 per unit tax. (12 marks)...
The demand and supply conditions of market for beer are given by the following equations: Qd...
The demand and supply conditions of market for beer are given by the following equations: Qd = 72 - P and Qs = -18 + P a) Find the initial equilibrium price and quantity. b) Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus for the equilibrium. c) Suppose that government impose a price floor at P=66 to control the consumption of beer. Is this policy effective? What are price and quantity consumed after this intervention of government? d) Going back to...
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Question 1 (45%): In a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is given as: Q=100-5P, the supply curve is given as Q=3P-12. I. Compute the total social surplus of this market. (10%) II. If the government impose a tax on the producers, and the tax rate is $2 per unit produced. What is the deadweight loss? (10%) III. If the government impose a tax on the consumers, and the tax rate is $2 per unit purchased, graphically show the change...
Suppose that demand and supply functions for good X are: QD=90-10P (P=9-0.1QD) QS=20P-6 (P=0.3+0.05QS) a. Graph...
Suppose that demand and supply functions for good X are: QD=90-10P (P=9-0.1QD) QS=20P-6 (P=0.3+0.05QS) a. Graph this situation. b. What is the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for good X? c. What is consumers surplus? Producers surplus? d. Suppose the government imposes a per unit tax on good X equal to 1 dollar (per unit). What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? How much revenue would this tax raise for the government? What is consumers surplus? Producers...
Q3) Suppose that the market demand and supply curve in a competitive market are Q"-15 - 2P and QS...
Q3) Suppose that the market demand and supply curve in a competitive market are Q"-15 - 2P and QS-P. For each of the following policies, calculate the price and quantity that will be traded and the value of the deadweight loss. a) An excise tax of S1 per unit, paid by producers. b) A subsidy of $2 per unit, paid to consumers. c) A price floor of S7. d) A price ceiling of S4. e) A production quota of 3...
2. Suppose the demand and supply of a good are given as P = 80 -...
2. Suppose the demand and supply of a good are given as P = 80 - 2Q and P=20 + 4Q (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity, algebraically. (b) Suppose a per unit tax of $12.00 is levied on sellers, show graphically the effect of this per unit tax on the equilibrium price and quantity if any in the market.
2. Suppose the demand and supply of a good are given as P = 80 -...
2. Suppose the demand and supply of a good are given as P = 80 - 2Q and P=20 + 40 (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity, algebraically. (b) Suppose a per unit tax of $12.00 is levied on sellers, show graphically the effect of this per unit tax on the equilibrium price and quantity if any in the market.
Suppose demand for automobiles in the United States is given by: P= 100−0.09QD where P is...
Suppose demand for automobiles in the United States is given by: P= 100−0.09QD where P is the price for new vehicles in dollars and QD is the quantity demanded per month. Assume the supply of automobiles is given by P= 4 + 0.03QS where again P is the price in thousands of dollars and QS is the quantity sold per month in hundreds of thousands. a.) Solve for the market equilibrium price and quantity. b.) Depict this market graphically, and...
Question 1: In a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is given as: Q=100-5P, the supply curve is given as Q=3P...
Question 1: In a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is given as: Q=100-5P, the supply curve is given as Q=3P-12. Compute the total social surplus of this market. If the government impose a tax on the producers, and the tax rate is $2 per unit produced. What is the deadweight loss? If the government impose a tax on the consumers, and the tax rate is $2 per unit purchased, graphically show the change in the market equilibrium and the...
2. (Total: 15 pts) The following equations represent the inverse supply and demand functions in the market for Good A:...
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The demand and supply conditions of market for beer are given by the following equations: Qd = 72 - P and Qs = -18 + P a) Find the initial equilibrium price and quantity. b) Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus for the equilibrium. c) Suppose that government impose a price floor at P=66 to control the consumption of beer. Is this policy effective? What are price and quantity consumed after this intervention of government? d) Going back to...
Q3) Suppose that the market demand and supply curve in a competitive market are Q"-15 - 2P and QS-P. For each of the following policies, calculate the price and quantity that will be traded and the value of the deadweight loss. a) An excise tax of S1 per unit, paid by producers. b) A subsidy of $2 per unit, paid to consumers. c) A price floor of S7. d) A price ceiling of S4. e) A production quota of 3...
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2. Suppose the demand and supply of a good are given as P = 80 - 2Q and P=20 + 40 (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity, algebraically. (b) Suppose a per unit tax of $12.00 is levied on sellers, show graphically the effect of this per unit tax on the equilibrium price and quantity if any in the market.
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