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Disease occurrence can be measured as prevalence or incidence. Which measure is better suited for the...

Disease occurrence can be measured as prevalence or incidence. Which measure is better suited for the evaluation of preventive programs? A) cumulative incidence B) prevalence C) A and C D) incidence rate E) A and B

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D) Incidence rate

Explanation :Incidence rate is more useful in measuring effect of preventive programs.

prevalence is a composite measure of the incidence rate and the mean disease duration. Prevention should decrease new occurrence of disease, which should result in decrease in the incidence rate. This does not necessarily result in prevalence as soon as incidence, as a large pool of people who already have the disease of interest can keep existing.

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