Question

Please no Plagiarism and must be in your own words 2-3 pages

Discuss the benefits of technology to support Access Control.

Answer 1

Benefits of Technology in Supporting Access Control

Access control can be defined as the technique used in monitoring and restricting access both to the physical and information access by granting access only to authorized persons. It is a considerable security measure as it provides extended security to all the resources and infrastructures within an organization or a company. Furthermore, the advancement of modern technologies in the digital era driven with great use of information is increasingly supporting most of security measures and solutions.

Access control also leverages these sophisticated technologies in monitoring all the access to valuable systems, buildings, and resources.Organizations administrations and management deploy different techniques in the process of ensuring authorized access to useful resourcesby various staff and employees within their territories.Therefore, technologies support access control mechanisms in many different ways that help companies in securing the privacy and authenticity of their resources.

First, access control utilizes cryptography technologies that use private and public keys to encrypt and decrypt information. In promoting information security, open key authentication, symmetric cryptography, and hash functions play a significant role as they only grant access to report to the intended recipients. As a result, the suspicious incidents of spoofing and information forgery are discouraged, hence, promoting the integrity, confidentiality, and privacy of the information as well as communications.

Second, the application of Single Sign-On and a One Time Password in access controls reduces the probabilities of password exposure and loss to the wrong hands of hackers. Additionally, this technology is essential as it supports better control of access rights, reduces the time of administration management, and improves authenticated access to resources. Password cracking, thus, becomes more complicated since the computer-generated passwords are difficult to crack and limit the entrance to the desired resources.

Third, the use of biometrics to access work stations and computer resources helps many companies in preventing incidents of intrusions and unauthorized access. Biometric technologies such as the iris scan, voiceprints, palm scan, fingerprint scans, and face scan help in easy identification and authentication of individuals with the permission to access, use and process information as well as work stations. Since all of these biometrics are biological, they cannot be forged or manipulated by any individual or hackers to gain access to restricted infrastructures; hence, they provide maximum security and protection.

Fourth, the installation of surveillance cameras, including the CCTVs within the organization territory, buildings, and operation area, helps in controlling physical access to sensitive areas and resources. Administrators and the security teams can easilymonitor movements and actions within the organization from a single location. Surveillance technology improves security visibility, easy tracking of harmful incidents, and keeping all the thieves and criminals away.

Fifth, network firewalls help in network protection from unwanted and malicious traffics, which leads to network breakdown and its domains. On top of that, these firewalls provide extra security capabilities by hindering the denial of service attacks, ransomware, and malware infections, among others, that results in a massive loss of information and resources. According to Jingyao et al. (2019), network firewalls helps in protecting the security of network's both primary and secondary domains, information access, and exchange as well as effective communication.

Lastly,automated intrusion detection systemspromote access control mechanisms as these systems, such as the misuse detection systemdetects attacks and unauthorized access to the computer networks and infrastructures. Intrusion detection technologies offer security features such as attack detection, protect the network systems files, expose the hacker's techniques, and alerts the responsible team on malicious events.