please show the detailed proof,thanks! 1. Tet R be a relation on Zx Z given by...
Please answer all!! 17. (a) Let R be the relation on Z be defined by a R b if a² + 1 = 62 + 1 for a, b e Z. Show that R is an equivalence relation. (b) Find these equivalence classes: [0], [2], and [7]. 8. Let A, B, C and D be sets. Prove that (A x B) U (C x D) C (AUC) Ⓡ (BUD).
Please do problem 9 and write a detailed proof when doing (a) 9. Letbe the relation on the set of non-zero real numbers defined as follows: for r, y E R [0), x~ylf and only if-EQ (a) Prove thatis an equivalence relation. (b) Determine the equivalence class of π. 9. Letbe the relation on the set of non-zero real numbers defined as follows: for r, y E R [0), x~ylf and only if-EQ (a) Prove thatis an equivalence relation. (b)...
16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b) R(c, d) if and only if a c and b 3 d for all (a, b), (c, d)E A. Prove that R is a partial ordering on A that is not a total ordering. 16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b)...
From the proof of (ii) . Explain/Show why -n+ 1Sm-kn-1 is true by construction. . Explain/Show why 0 is the only number divisible by n in the range -n+1 ton-1 Proposition 6.24. Fix a modulus nEN. (i) is an equivalence relation on Z. (ii) The equivalence relation-has exactly n distinct equivalence classes, namely (ii) We need to prove that every integer falls into one of the equivalence classes [0], [1],..., [n -1], and that they are all distinct. For each...
1. Define a relation on Z by aRb provided a -b a. Prove that this relation is an equivalence relation. b. Describe the equivalence classes. 2. Define a relation on Z by akb provided ab is even. Use counterexamples to show that the reflexive and transitive properties are not satisfied 3. Explain why the relation R on the set S-23,4 defined by R - 11.1),(22),3,3),4.4),2,3),(32),(2.4),(4,2)) is not an equivalence relation.
*ESPECIALLY PART D PLEASE 111111 1. Let R be a relation on RxR defined by (a,b)R(c,d) if and only if a - b = c-d DIDUD a) (5 points) Prove that is an equivalence relation on RxR. b) (5 points) Describe all ordered pairs in the equivalence class of (0,0) c) (5 points) Describe all ordered pairs in the equivalence class of (3,1) d) (5 points) Describe the partition of Rx Rassociated with R.
Please do both questions. wrong answers will be given thumbs down. Question 7. Prove using the Division Lemma that Yn E Z, n3 n is divisible by 3 (any proof not using the Division Lemma will receive no credit). Question 8. Define a relation ~ on R \ {0} by saying x ~ y İfzy > 0. (a) Prove that is an equivalence relation (b) Determine all distinct equivalence classes of~ prove that your answer is correct.
please i need the question 9 for the detailed proof and explaination ! thanks ! 9. Let 1 fn(ar) 0 1 хи п1+ пx Show that fn0 in C([0,1], R) 9. Let 1 fn(ar) 0 1 хи п1+ пx Show that fn0 in C([0,1], R)
Show that the given map is surjective. Please give a detailed, thorough formal explanation/proof. It's somewhat obvious it is surjective, but I don't know how to start the proof. We are supposed to take y element of codomain and show that there exists f(x) = y but where is the codomain and where is the domain? Somewhat confused since we have two binary structures. Thanks! 7. (R, :) with (R, :) where 0(x) = x3 for x ER
please answer all the questions. question 1 to question 5 Given an integral domain R we define the relatic n~on Rx (R (0]) by (a, b)~(c, d) means ad bc. We also define the following operations on R x (R\o) (a, b) + (c, d) (ad + be, bd) and (a, b) (c,d) (ac, bd). 1. Prove that ~ is an equivalence relation. 2. Prove that ~is compatible with +and . (Therefore, ~is a congru- 3. Conclude that the following...