Thank you. I explained part d .if u have any doubts pls comment..
*ESPECIALLY PART D PLEASE 111111 1. Let R be a relation on RxR defined by (a,b)R(c,d)...
Please answer all!! 17. (a) Let R be the relation on Z be defined by a R b if a² + 1 = 62 + 1 for a, b e Z. Show that R is an equivalence relation. (b) Find these equivalence classes: [0], [2], and [7]. 8. Let A, B, C and D be sets. Prove that (A x B) U (C x D) C (AUC) Ⓡ (BUD).
Theorem 7.3.5 Let P be a partition of a nonempty set X. Define a relation~on X for all a, b X by defining: Then is an equivalence relation on X. Furthermore, the equivalence classes ofare exactly the elements of the partition P: that is, X/ ~= P. Proof: See page 164 in your textbook. a,b,c,d,e,f partition P = {{a, c, e), {b, f}, {d)) 5 Let A = Give a complete listing of the ordered pairs in the equivalence relation...
Let R be the relation on the set of ordered pairs of positive integers such that ((a, b), (c, d)) Element R if and only if ad = bc. Show that R is an equivalence relation What is the equivalence class of of (1, 2), i.e. [(1, 2)]?
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
[Partial Orders - Six Easy Pieces] A binary relation is R is said to be antisymmetric if (x,y) ER & (y,x) ER = x=y. For example, the relations on the set of numbers is antisymmetric. Next, R is a partial order if it is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive. Here are several problems about partial orders. (a) Let Ss{a,b} be a set of strings. Let w denote the length of the string w, i.e. the number of occurrences of letters (a...
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on A x A by: for any (a,b), (c,d) E AXA, (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a +b=c+d. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation on AX A. (b) List all the elements of [(3,3)], the equivalence class of (3, 3). (c) How many equivalence classes does R have? Explain. (d) Is there an equivalence class that has exactly 271 elements? Explain.
3. Let the relation R be defined on the set R by a Rb if a -b is an integer. Is R and equivalence relation? If yes, provide a proof. Consider the equivalence relation in #3. a. What is the equivalence class of 3 for this relation? 1 b. What is the equivalence class of for this relation? 2
13 pts) Let R be the relation on R deÖned by xRy means "sin2 (x) + cos2 (y) = 1". Recall the Pythagorean identity: 8u 2 R we have sin2 (u) + cos2 (u) = 1. (a) (9 pts) PROVE that R is an equivalence relation on R. (b) (4 pts) Describe all elements of the (inÖnite) equivalence class [0]. Recall: sin(0) = 0 and cos(0) = 1. 2. (13 pts) Let R be the relation on R defined by...
Math 240 Assignment 4 - due Friday, February 28 each relation R defined on the given set A, determine whether or not it is reflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, or transitive. Explain why. (a) A = {0, 1,2,3), R = {(0,0).(0,1),(1,1),(1,2).(2, 2), (2.3)} (b) A = {0, 1,2,3), R = {(0,0).(0,2), (1,1),(1,3), (2,0), (2,2), (3,1),(3,3)} (c) A is the set of all English words. For words a and b, (a,b) E R if and only if a and b have at least...
16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b) R(c, d) if and only if a c and b 3 d for all (a, b), (c, d)E A. Prove that R is a partial ordering on A that is not a total ordering. 16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b)...