The largest expense and biggest investment for many people is their home. As can be seen from the graphic to the left, the most common mortgage is one that lasts 30 years or 360 payments. Of course, this certainly benefits the bank, but does it benefit you.
The calculation for mortgage payment is more complex than the exercise we are going to do, but we want to examine the impacts of different loan periods.
Let’s take a look at what different payment periods will mean for you.
Expected Year of Graduation? ___________
Assume two-years later, you will buy your first home. Year: ________ How old will you be? _______
Estimate your income: What job do you think you will be doing? ________________________
Find your entry level salary
online:
$ ______________________
http://swz.salary.com/SalaryWizard/LayoutScripts/Swzl_NewSearch.aspx
(if undecided major use $ 50,000)
Here’s the big assumption, assume your
home payment is 30% of your monthly gross
income: $
___________
Annual income 12 x 30%
Let’s Compare the Mortgages:
Term |
15 years |
20 years |
30 years |
What year do you buy home? (#2 above) |
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What year will your loan be paid off? (add term) |
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How old will you be when paid off? |
|||
Current Average Interest Rate* *Online Averages on 10/4/16 |
2.875% |
3.322% |
3.443% |
Monthly Payment (#4 above – same for all) |
|||
Calculate Home Purchase Price (PV) PMT = Monthly Payment above FV = 0 This is how much home you can “afford” to buy |
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Total Loan Cost (term x 12 x monthly payment) |
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Amount of Interest Paid Total Loan Cost – Home Purchase Price |
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Your Choice: Compare your age at pay-off, the house you can afford and the total interest paid – which loan would you choose – check one. |
Interesting online calculator for mortgages: https://www.chase.com/mortgage/mortgage-resources/affordability-calculator
Expected Year of Graduation? 2018
Assume two-years later, you will buy your first home. Year: 2020 How old will you be? 22 Years
Estimate your income: $60,000 What job do you think you will be doing? Finanacial_Analyst
(if undecided major use $ 50,000) | |||||||||
Here’s the big assumption, assume your home payment is 30% of your monthly gross income: | $18,000.00 | ||||||||
Annual Income 12*30% |
Term | 15 years | 20 years | 30 years | |
What year do you buy home? (#2 above) | 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | |
What year will your loan be paid off? (add term) | 2035 | 2040 | 2050 | |
How old will you be when paid off? | 39 | 44 | 54 | |
Current Average Interest Rate* | 2.88% | 3.32% | 3.44% | |
*Online Averages on 10/4/16 | ||||
Monthly Payment (#4 above – same for all) | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
Calculate Home Purchase Price (PV) | $144,205 | $162,751 | $189,593 | |
N = term x 12 I% = Interest Rate/12 PV= answer | ||||
PMT = Monthly Payment above FV = 0 | ||||
This is how much home you can “afford” to buy | ||||
Total Loan Cost (term x 12 x monthly payment) | $207,000 | $276,000 | $414,000 | |
Amount of Interest Paid | $9,480.00 | $8,916.00 | $ 8,112 | |
Total Loan Cost – Home Purchase Price | $62,795 | $113,249 | $224,407 | |
Your Choice: Compare your age at pay-off, the house you can afford and the total interest paid – which loan would you choose – check one. | ||||
based on the above calculations and income the loan term with 15 years, i will choose as the monthly payment is $790 which is 16% of gross income with l15 years tenure |
The largest expense and biggest investment for many people is their home. As can be seen...
5. Calculating Take-home Pay, and Length of Savings: Because
it is such a large amount, most people, when deciding to buy a
home, need to plan ahead and start saving for the down payment.
Using the average starting salary in the career you chose after
graduation as a guideline (from #2), calculate your monthly
take-home pay; this is your net monthly pay after you have an
average of 30% taken out for income taxes.
Monthly take-home (net) pay after 30%...
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