Which one has a larger final entropy, reversible isothermal process or reversible adiabatic process when expanding to the same final volume for an ideal gas?
Which one has a larger final entropy, reversible isothermal process or reversible adiabatic process when expanding...
Please give detailed explanation for final part. Thanks. Reversible adiabatic expansion of ideal gas (This question involves working through the final section of lecture 3) Explain why the first Law for an reversible adiabatic process gives AU = -PdV, and why this equation doesn't hold for the Joule expansion. Assuming that for an ideal gas U = CVT, prove that the First Law leads to the statement that PVY is constant in a reversible adiabatic process. A container of Helium...
Which of the two types of compression will have a smaller final volume when an ideal gas is compressed to 5 times its initial pressure? a) Adiabatic reversible b) Isothermal c) both will have the same final volumes
One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from a volume of 1 L to a volume of 2 L. The change in entropy of the gas in terms of the universal gas constant R is? Final Answer is R ln(2), but I need to know how to calculate this
One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic expansion from T_1, to T_2 while tripling the volume of the gas. What is the relation between T_1 and T-2? T-2/3 < T_1<T_2 T_2/3 < T_1 < T-2 T_1= T_2 T_2<T_1 T_1 lessthanorequalto T_2/3 One mole of Ar gas undergoes the reversible transformation shown. Assuming Ar behaves ideally, which statement is true for step 2? Delta U= C_p DeltaT DeltaH < Delta U Delat S= c_p ln(T_c/T_B) W = etaRt...
Calculate the entropy change of the system for a reversible and irreversible isothermal compression of oxygen gas. The initial pressure of the gas is 1 bar in a volume of 100 L. The final pressure of the gas is 10 bar and the temperature is 400 K.
During a reversible isothermal expansion, the entropy of an ideal gas: a) decreases b) stays constant c) increases When dry ice sublimes into gas at 194.65 K and 1 atm, the entropy a) increases b) stays constant c) decreases Which one of the following is true? a) The entropy of an isolated system can only stay constant or increase during a process b) We can construct a heat engine that extracts heat from a hot reservoir and delivers an equal...
(a) A gas undergoes an irreversible adiabatic expansion. Is the entropy change of the gas + environment the same as for a reversible process that leads to the same final state for the gas+environment? Choices: smaller, larger, the same, or it depends (b) A gas undergoes a cycle described on a PV diagram. For a complete cycle, the entropy change of the gas and environment are: Choices: positive for the environment but not necessarily zero for the gas, zero, negative,...
15-43.) Air undergoes an internally reversible adiabatic process from 200 kPa, 50°C to a final pressure of 2.5 MPa. Assuming ideal-gas behavior with constant spe- cific heats, calculate the temperature and the specific volume at the final state.
A gas sample undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion. The figure gives the change AS in entropy of the gas versus the final volume Vf of the gas. The scale of the vertical axis is set by ΔSs = 73.7 J/K. How many moles are in the sample? 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 Vy (m3)
Adiabatic Process An adiabatic process is defined to be one in which there is no heat transfer-that is, Q-0. Processes that are nearly adiabatic can be achieved by using very effective insulation. Don't use scientific notations in your answers. Case 1. A 0.4-mol monatomic ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which results in a temperature decrease of 30K (a) What is the change in internal energy? Include a proper sign. Keep 2 decimal places. (5 attempts remaining) (b) What...