Question

5. Another patient has a family history in which: 1. males and females were equally affected...

5. Another patient has a family history in which:

1. males and females were equally affected

2. two of the offspring from two unaffected parents

were affected, while the other six offspring were

unaffected.

What type of inheritance is this likely to be?

A. Autosomal dominant

B. Autosomal recessive

C. X-linked dominant

D. X-linked recessive

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Answer #1

males and females were equally affected

here both males and females are affected so this disease is autosomal.

two of the offspring from two unaffected parents were affected, while the other six offspring were unaffected.

normal parents have affected progenies this shows the disease is recessive and the parents were heterozygous

let the alleles be D-normal dominant d-recessive

D d
D DD ( normal) Dd ( normal)
d Dd ( normal) dd ( affected)

normal:affected=3:1

so the disease is B) Autosomal recessive

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