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Each one of n persons, indexed by 1,2,…,n, has a clean hat and throws it into...

Each one of n persons, indexed by 1,2,…,n, has a clean hat and throws it into a box. The persons then pick hats from the box, at random. Every assignment of the hats to the persons is equally likely. In an equivalent model, each person picks a hat, one at a time, in the order of their index, with each one of the remaining hats being equally likely to be picked. Find the probability of the following events.

(You need to answer all 5 questions before you can submit.)

a. Every person gets his or her own hat back.

b. Each one of persons 1,…,m gets his or her own hat back, where 1≤m≤n.

c. Each one of persons 1,…,m gets back a hat belonging to one of the last m persons (persons n−m+1,…,n), where 1≤m≤n.

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