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5. Inflation and the nominal interest rate The following graph shows the supply and demand curves in the market for loanable

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5.

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Analysis:

  • Due to inflation, funds for transactionary purposes is needed due o which people would hold more funds. This will cause decrease in supply of loanable funds and increase in demand for loanable funds.

New equilibrium:

Interest rate = 14%

Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - expected inflation rate = 14% - 4% = 10% (Unchanged).

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