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2. (15 points) Prove that for a positive integer n, the number gcd (n + 1,...
2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tive...
number thoery
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2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tively prime to n by p(n). Let a, b be positive integers such that ged(a,n) god(b,n)-1 Consider the set s, = {(a), (ba), (ba), ) (see Prollern 1). Let s-A]. Show that slp(n). 1. Let a, b, c, and n be positive integers such that gcd(a, n) = gcd(b, n) = gcd(c, n) = 1 If...
DEFINITION: For a positive integer n, τ(n) is the number of positive divisors of n and...
DEFINITION: For a positive integer n, τ(n) is the number of
positive divisors of n and σ(n) is the sum of those divisors.
4. The goal of this problem is to prove the inequality in part (b), that o(1)+(2)+...+on) < nº for each positive integer n. The first part is a stepping-stone for that. (a) (10 points.) Fix positive integers n and k with 1 <ksn. (i) For which integers i with 1 <i<n is k a term in the...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
Q18 12 Points For any positive integer n, let bn denote the number of n-digit positive...
Q18 12 Points For any positive integer n, let bn denote the number of n-digit positive integers whose digits are all 1 or 2, and have no two consecutive digits of 1. For example, for n - 3, 121 is one such integer, but 211 is not, since it has two consecutive 1 's at the end. Find a recursive formula for the sequence {bn}. You have to fully prove your answer.
Prove by induction, where n is a positive integer that 2 2*3 n(n+1) n+1
Prove by induction, where n is a positive integer that 2 2*3 n(n+1) n+1
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose...
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose r is a real number other than 1. Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, = 1-r^n+1/1-r. 3) Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, 1 + i+i! = (n+1)!. 4) Prove using mathematical induction that for every integer n>4, n!>2^n. 5) Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, 7 + 5 + 3 +.......
If a and b are positive integers, then gcd (a,b) = sa + tb. Prove that...
If a and b are positive integers, then gcd (a,b) = sa + tb. Prove that either s or t is negative.
Prove that if an integer n is not divisible by 3, then n^2=3k+1 for some integer...
Prove that if an integer n is not divisible by 3, then n^2=3k+1 for some integer k. Note: “not divisible by 3” means either “n=3m+1 for some integer m” or “n=3m+2 for some integer m”.
This Question must be proven using mathematical induction 1: procedure GCD(a, b: positive integers) 2 if...
This Question must be proven using mathematical induction
1: procedure GCD(a, b: positive integers) 2 if a b then return a 3: 4: else if a b then 5: return GCD (a -b, b) 6: else return GCD(a,b-a) 8: end procedure Let P(a, b) be the statement: GCD(a, b)-ged(a,b). Prove that P(a, b) is true for all positive integer a and b.
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise. Given a positive integer n...
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
number thoery
just need 2 answered
2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tively prime to n by p(n). Let a, b be positive integers such that ged(a,n) god(b,n)-1 Consider the set s, = {(a), (ba), (ba), ) (see Prollern 1). Let s-A]. Show that slp(n). 1. Let a, b, c, and n be positive integers such that gcd(a, n) = gcd(b, n) = gcd(c, n) = 1 If...
DEFINITION: For a positive integer n, τ(n) is the number of
positive divisors of n and σ(n) is the sum of those divisors.
4. The goal of this problem is to prove the inequality in part (b), that o(1)+(2)+...+on) < nº for each positive integer n. The first part is a stepping-stone for that. (a) (10 points.) Fix positive integers n and k with 1 <ksn. (i) For which integers i with 1 <i<n is k a term in the...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
Q18 12 Points For any positive integer n, let bn denote the number of n-digit positive integers whose digits are all 1 or 2, and have no two consecutive digits of 1. For example, for n - 3, 121 is one such integer, but 211 is not, since it has two consecutive 1 's at the end. Find a recursive formula for the sequence {bn}. You have to fully prove your answer.
Prove by induction, where n is a positive integer that 2 2*3 n(n+1) n+1
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose r is a real number other than 1. Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, = 1-r^n+1/1-r. 3) Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, 1 + i+i! = (n+1)!. 4) Prove using mathematical induction that for every integer n>4, n!>2^n. 5) Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, 7 + 5 + 3 +.......
This Question must be proven using mathematical induction
1: procedure GCD(a, b: positive integers) 2 if a b then return a 3: 4: else if a b then 5: return GCD (a -b, b) 6: else return GCD(a,b-a) 8: end procedure Let P(a, b) be the statement: GCD(a, b)-ged(a,b). Prove that P(a, b) is true for all positive integer a and b.
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
Given a positive integer n and a real number θ E (0,7), prove that sin n θ 2 sin θ where γ is the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin, oriented counterclockwise.
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