For questions (2) and (3) suppose the government imposes an emission standard on the firms requiring...
3. Working with Numbers and Graphs Q3 Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 tons of pollution, for a total of 12 tons. The government is considering the following two methods to reduce total pollution to 6 tons: 1. The government sets regulation specifying that each of the three firms must cut its pollution in half. 2. The government allocates two tradable pollution permits to each of the...
13. The marginal benefit of being able to emit a ton of sulfur dioxide emissions for two firms are given by: MBx 200 (Ex /2) MBy-300-(Ey3) Note that these marginal benefit figures can be interpreted as marginal cost of abating emission down to levels Ex and Ey Government regulators want to reduce total sulfur dioxide emissions to a total of 1000 tons If the government imposes the same standard of 500 tons maximum emissions on both firms what would be...
Suppose two companies emit a particular pollutant. The marginal cost of reducing business pollution 1 is MC1 = 400q1 while the corresponding marginal cost for business 2 is MC2 = 100q2 (where 1 q and 2 q are the quantities of pollutant emissions that the first and second companies reduce, respectively) . Without government intervention, enterprise 1 generates 100 pollution units and enterprise 2 generates 80 pollution units. Cost effective allocation of pollution reduction requires that MC1=MC2 400q1=100q2 4q1=q2 Regulation...
Q.4. (45 Points) Suppose that under the Michigan’s voluntary emission trading program, the objective for the two major firms in an urban area is a 50 percent reduction in carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from 120 units to 60 units. Each firm face the following costs: Firm 1: TAC1=2000+0.6(A1) 2 MAC1=1.2A1 Firm 2: TAC2=1000+0.2(A2) 2 MAC2=0.4A2, where A1 and A2 represent the percentages of CO emission abatement achieved by Firm 1 and Firm 2, respectively, and TAC and MAC are measured...
A carbon emission tax is increasingly recommended a policy to address člimate change Under a carbon tax, emitters can discharge carbon into the atmosphere as long as they pay the government a tax for every unit of carbon released (typically defined as a tor) Suppose is discharger is releasing 20 tons of carbon. The marginal cost of reducing carbon (the cost to abate the incremental ton) is shown in the table below. If the government imposed a $20/ton emission tax,...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms In Rs brea. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units. In order to do so, the goverment can choose between the following two methods. Method 1: The government sets pollution standards. Method 2: The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Compare the two...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation. 2. The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Each firm faces different costs,...
Eeon 5:48: Homework 10 Names 1. Two manufacturers in the town of Gamecock emit a total of 40 tons (20 tons each) of a harmful toxin. The local government wants to limit the total pollution to 20 tons since health studies find no serious deleterious impacts on human health at these levels of pollution. Firm A's marginal cost of abatement is 5X and Firm B's marginal cost of abatement is 2x where X and Xare the tons of toxin abated...
Correcting for negative externalities - Taxes versus tradable permits Power stations emit sulfur dioxide as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm; therefore, pollution is a negative externality of power production. Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right to emit a given quantity of sulfur...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation. 2. The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Each firm faces different costs, so reducing pollution is...