A monatomic ideal gas that is initially at a pressure of 1.54 times 10^5 Pa and...
(a) An ideal gas initially at pressure po undergoes a free expansion until its volume is 5.30 times its initial volume. What then is the ratio of its pressure to po? (b) The gas is next slowly and adiabatically compressed back to its original volume. The pressure after compression is (5.30)1/3po. Is the gas monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic? (c) What is the ratio of the average kinetic energy per molecule in this final state to that in the initial state?...
(a) An ideal gas initially at pressure po undergoes a free expansion until its volume is 2.30 times its initial volume. What then is the ratio of its pressure to po? (b) The gas is next slowly and adiabatically compressed back to its original volume. The pressure after compression is (2.30)1/320. Is the gas monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic? (c) What is the ratio of the average kinetic energy per molecule in this final state to that in the initial state?...
(a) An ideal gas initially at pressure po undergoes a free expansion until its volume is 4.10 times its initial volume. What then is the ratio of its pressure to po? (b) The gas is next slowly and adiabatically compressed back to its original volume. The pressure after compression is (4.10)1/3po. Is the gas monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic? (c) What is the ratio of the average kinetic energy per molecule in this final state to that in the initial state?...
6. (25 points) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at pressure P1 = 105 Pa and temperature T1 = 273 K undergoes an isovolumetric process in which its pressure falls to half its initial value. a) What is the work done by the gas? What is the final temperature? b) The gas then expands isobarically (constant pressure) to twice its initial volume. What is the work done by the gas? What is the final temperature? c) Draw a...
The work done by Four moles of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) in expanding adiabatically is 870 J. The initial temperature and volume of the gas are 355 K and 0.190 m³. What is the final temperature of the gas.
The work done by two moles of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) in expanding adiabatically is 920 J. The initial temperature and volume of the gas are 365 K and 0.110 m³. What is the final volume of the gas? [Hint: For an adiabatic process => T1V1γ-1 = T2V2γ-1]
The work done by two moles of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) in expanding adiabatically is 920 J. The initial temperature and volume of the gas are 390 K and 0.120 m³. What is the final volume of the gas? [Hint: For an adiabatic process => T1V1γ-1 = T2V2γ-1]
A cylinder of monatomic ideal gas is sealed in a cylinder by a piston. Initially, the gas occupies a volume of 2.50 L and the pressure is initially 125 kPa. The cylinder is placed in an oven that maintains the temperature at a constant value. 80.0 J of work is then done on the piston, compressing the gas (in other words, the gas does -80 J of work). The work is done very slowly so that the gas maintains a...
A container at an initial volume of 0.07 m^3 holds 1 mole ot a monatomic ideal gas at an initial temperature of 350 K. It the gas compressed adiabatically to a final volume of 0.0^3 m, then A) what is the final pressure of the gas? B) What is the final temperature of the gas?
A monatomic ideal gas at room temperature undergoes an adiabatic process such that its final pressure is 3.75 times its initial pressure. a) Did the gas expand or contract? (b) What is the ratio of its final volume to its initial volume? A monatomic ideal gas at room temperature undergoes an adiabatic process such that its final pressure is 3.75 times its initial pressure. (a) Did the gas expand or contract? o expand o contract (b) What is the ratio...