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B2. Closed Economy IS-LM-FE model: The behaviour of households and firms in a closed economy is represented by the following equations Desired consumptionC 200+0.8(Y-T-500r Desired investment : r = 200-500r Real money demand where expected inflation is ㎡-0.10 and taxes depend on income according to T 20+0.25Y. (a) Derive an expression for the IS curve with the real interest rate on the left side of the equation. How does the position of the IS curve depend on G? (b) If...
B4. Closed economy Keynesian model: The aggregate demand-side of the economy Rigidia is well-described by a standard IS-LM-FE framework while the short-run aggregate supply side is characterized by (SRAS) aggregate output/income, Y is the full employment output level, P is the Here Y is realized aggregate realized price level, Pe is the expected price level and b is a constant that depends on the slope of the labour demand curve. Explain the effects of each of the following on the...
B3. Open Economy IS-LM-FE model: The behaviour of households and firms in an open economy is represented by the following equations: Full-employment outputY-1200 red consumption Cd = 350 + 0.5Y-200r : Desired investmentd 250-300r Government purchasesG 95 Net exports : NX = 100-01-05e Real exchange rate : 90. Assume that the real interest rate, r, does not deviate from the foreign interest rate and that the economy is initially in general equilibrium. ve the open-economy IS curve writing the real...
Fantasy Island is a closed economy and is characterized by the following equations: Consumption: C = 4000+ 0.75(Y-T) Investment: I = 2000 - 5000r Government spending: G = 3500 Budget surplus = 500 Real money demand: L = 0.4Y - 2500i, where i=r+ Expected inflation: Tº = 0 Production function: Y = 10 K12L 1/2 The nominal money supply = 7250 Note: Interest rates, i and r, are expressed in decimal points, i.e., ifr=0.5, then r = 50%. Suppose the...
<p>Presently many European countries are in the middle of an economic slump, where output has fallen below potential output (by a large degree in the case of some countries). </p><p><br/></p><p>Suppose one of these countries decides to follow the advice of a noted economic expert who claims what the economy needs to boost output and employment in the short-run is the passage of a properly designed government austerity package. By austerity we mean a package where the government attempts to improve the...
Consider a closed economy described by a Keynesian model with labour contract and nominal wage rigidity . The economy is originally in a general equilibrium. Let's now consider an unexpected monetary expansion. Please simply answer what happen to employment (N) and the real interest rate (r) in the short-run equilibrium, and what happen to price (P) in the long run.
Question 1: General Equilibrium in closed and open economies [50 marks] Consider the following closed Keynesian economy Desired consumption, Cd = 1000 + 0.6(Y-T) - 300r; Desired investment, Id = 600 - 300r; Money deman d, L = 0.6Y - 300r; Output, Ȳ = 4000; Expected inflation, πe = 0; Assume that we are in a closed economy. Suppose that T = G = 300 and M = 8000. Find the equilibrium values of output, consumption, investment, the real interest...
1) Suppose the marginal product of labor in the economy is given by MPN = 0.005(18,000 - .005N), while the supply of labor is 2000 + 1000w. (a) Find the market-clearing real wage rate and level of employment. (b) What happens to the wage rate and employment if wealth rises, reducing the supply of labor to 200 + 1000w? 2) Find the interest rate that clears the goods market of an economy that has has full-employment output of 5000. Government...
Question 1: General Equilibrium in closed and open economies [50 marks] Consider the following closed Keynesian economy Desired consumption, Cd = 1000 + 0.6(Y-T) - 300r; Desired investment, Id = 600 - 300r; Money deman d, L = 0.6Y - 300r; Output, Ȳ = 4000; Expected inflation, πe = 0; Calculate the investment and consumption. c. Find the new long-run equilibrium by taking M = 6000 and the price level as flexible (repeat part a). The following are the steps...
An economy is described by the following equation Cd=14400+0.5(Y-T)-40000r, Ip=8000-20000r, G=7800, NX=1800, T=8000 a) Find the numerical equation relating planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) to output (Y) and to real interest rate (r). b) The real interest rate is 0.133, find short-run equilibrium output. c) Potential output, y*, equals 40,000. What real interest rate should be Reserve Bank set to bring the economy to full employment?