Question

Superior Markets, Inc., operates three stores in a large metropolitan area. A segmented absorption costing income statement for the company for the last quarter is given below:

Superior Markets, Inc. Income Statement For the Quarter Ended September 30
	Total			North Store			South Store			East Store
Sales	$	3,200,000		$	740,000		$	1,280,000		$	1,180,000
Cost of goods sold		1,760,000			423,000			688,000			649,000
Gross margin		1,440,000			317,000			592,000			531,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling expenses		821,000			233,400			316,000			271,600
Administrative expenses		393,000			108,000			153,900			131,100
Total expenses		1,214,000			341,400			469,900			402,700
Net operating income (loss)	$	226,000		$	(24,400	)	$	122,100		$	128,300

The North Store has consistently shown losses over the past two years. For this reason, management is giving consideration to closing the store. The company has asked you to make a recommendation as to whether the store should be closed or kept open. The following additional information is available for your use:

1. The breakdown of the selling and administrative expenses that are shown above is as follows:

	Total		North Store		South Store		East Store
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries	$	233,800	$	67,100	$	84,200	$	82,500
Direct advertising		181,000		53,000		74,000		54,000
General advertising*		48,000		11,100		19,200		17,700
Store rent		310,000		87,000		122,000		101,000
Depreciation of store fixtures		17,000		4,800		6,200		6,000
Delivery salaries		21,600		7,200		7,200		7,200
Depreciation of delivery equipment		9,600		3,200		3,200		3,200
Total selling expenses	$	821,000	$	233,400	$	316,000	$	271,600

*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars.

	Total		North Store		South Store		East Store
Administrative expenses:
Store managers' salaries	$	73,000	$	22,000	$	31,000	$	20,000
General office salaries*		48,000		11,100		19,200		17,700
Insurance on fixtures and inventory		27,000		8,100		10,000		8,900
Utilities		108,540		32,190		40,460		35,890
Employment taxes		56,460		16,110		21,240		19,110
General office—other*		80,000		18,500		32,000		29,500
Total administrative expenses	$	393,000	$	108,000	$	153,900	$	131,100

*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars.

1. The lease on the building housing the North Store can be broken with no penalty.

2. The fixtures being used in the North Store would be transferred to the other two stores if the North Store were closed.

3. The general manager of the North Store would be retained and transferred to another position in the company if the North Store were closed. She would be filling a position that would otherwise be filled by hiring a new employee at a salary of $10,100 per quarter. The general manager of the North Store would continue to earn her normal salary of $11,100 per quarter. All other managers and employees in the North store would be discharged.

4. The company has one delivery crew that serves all three stores. One delivery person could be discharged if the North Store were closed. This person’s salary is $4,200 per quarter. The delivery equipment would be distributed to the other stores. The equipment does not wear out through use, but does eventually become obsolete.

5. The company pays employment taxes equal to 15% of their employees' salaries.

6. One-third of the insurance in the North Store is on the store’s fixtures.

7. The “General office salaries” and “General office—other” relate to the overall management of Superior Markets, Inc. If the North Store were closed, one person in the general office could be discharged because of the decrease in overall workload. This person’s compensation is $5,550 per quarter.

Required:

1. How much employee salaries will the company avoid if it closes the North Store?

2. How much employment taxes will the company avoid if it closes the North Store?

3. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of closing the North Store?

4. Assuming that the North Store's floor space can’t be subleased, would you recommend closing the North Store?

5. Assume that the North Store's floor space can’t be subleased. However, let's introduce three more assumptions. First, assume that if the North Store were closed, one-fourth of its sales would transfer to the East Store, due to strong customer loyalty to Superior Markets. Second, assume that the East Store has enough capacity to handle the increased sales that would arise from closing the North Store. Third, assume that the increased sales in the East Store would yield the same gross margin as a percentage of sales as present sales in the East store. Given these new assumptions, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of closing the North Store?

Answer 1

a. Employee salalries that can be avoided by closing nothern store per Quarter

Sales salaries	67100$
Delivery salaries	4200$
General office person salary	5550$
General manager(22000- (11100-10100))	21000$
total	97850$

b. employement taxes that the company could avoid = 97850*15%=14677.5$

c Financial advance or disadvantage of closing the divsion

Particulars	Amount $	Explanation
Gross margin	$(317,000.00)	Company will not be able to generate this margin if it closes the division
Sales salaries	$    67,100.00	Company will not incur sales salaries if it closes the division
Direct advertisement	$    53,000.00	Company will not incur this expense if it closes the division
General advertisement	$                   -	Because expenses will not decrease in total as it is not incurred specifically to north store
Store rent	$    87,000.00	Assuumed that lease is broken and no rent is incurred
Delivery salaries	$       4,200.00	saved due to cut down of delivery members
Depreciation on fixtures	$                   -	Because other division will use it
Depreciation on delivery equipment	$                   -	Because other division will use it
Store manager salaries	$ 22,000.00	Saved due to closure of north store
Store manager salaries	$     (1,000.00)	Loss due to paying more than the new employee
General office salaries	$       5,550.00	Saved due to closure of north store
Insurance on inventory	$       5,400.00	Because of closure no insurance expense will be incurred
Utilities	$    32,190.00	Because of closure no expense will be incurred
Employement taxes	$    13,162.50	Saved due to closure of north store
General office expense	$                   -	Because expenses will not decrease in total as it is not incurred specifically to north store
	$   (28,397.50)

So company will incur financial dis advantage of (28397.50$) by closing the store

d. If the store cannot be subleased theen the company and lease cannot be broken in between then the company will incur additional loss of 87000$ so i would not recommed to close the division i.e (115397.50$)

e. If the given assumptions are considered then

East sale gross margin %	0.45
1/4 sale of north store	185000
Additional margin on east store	83250$

But the loss that we incur by closing the division is more than the gain that we get by shifting the sales to east store so it is not advisable as we incur financial disadvanatge of (115397.5-83250)$=($32147.5)