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8. If the price per pizza is $10, the price will (a) remain constant because the market is in equilibrjum. (b) increase because there is an excess demand in the market. (c) decrease because there is an excess demand in the market. (d) decrease because there is an excess supply in the market. 9. If the price per pizza is $12, there is (a) a market equilibrium (b) an excess demand of 100 units (c) an excess demand of 750 units (d) an excess supply of 300 units 10. If the price per pizza is $6, there is (a) an excess demand of 150 pizzas (b) an excess demand of 50 pizzas (c) an excess supply of 200 pizzas (d) an excess supply of 50 pizzas Quantity demanded Quantity supplied Price per pizza $4 $6 $8 1,000 900 800 700 600 700 750 800 850 900 $12
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8. If the price per pizza is $10, the price will decrease because there is an excess supply in the market. Here the equilibrium price is $8 where the demand and supply are equal. At $10 there is a decrease in the quantity demanded and an increase in the quantity supplied. So the equilibrium price will fall. At any quantity the good is less valuable to the consumers now and the producers will accept the lower prices so the equilibrium price will fall. Therefore the correct option is d.

9. If the price per pizza is $12, there is an excess supply of 300 units. At the price of $12 per pizza the quantity demanded of pizza is 600 units and the quantity supplied of pizza is 900 units. So there is an excess supply of 900-600 = 300 units of pizza. Therefore the correct option is d.

10. If the price per pizza is $6, there is an excess demand of 150 pizzas. At the price of $6 per pizza, the quantity demanded of pizza is 900 units and the quantity supplied of pizza is 750 units. So there is an excess demand of 900-750=150 pizzas. Therefore, the correct option is a.

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