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Theory: Junction rule: Loop rule: Procedure: 1. Consider the following circuit: Ri 11 a. Write down one junction rule equatio

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Answer #1

a.

Junction rule equation for the circuit at right middle point,

I2 + I3 = I1

b.

Apply loop rule equation for upper loop,

V1 - I1*R1 - I2*R2 - V2 = 0

V1 - V2 = I1*R1 + I2*R2

Apply loop rule in lower loop,

-I3*R3 + V2 + I2*R2 = 0

V2 = I3*R3 - I2*R2

c.

here, I2 + I3 = I1 eq(1)

V1 - V2 = I1*R1 + I2*R2 eq(2)

V2 = I3*R3 - I2*R2 eq(3)

from 1 & 2,

V1 - V2 = I2*(R1+R2) + I3*R1

Multiply by R3,

(V1-V2)*R3 = I2*(R1+R2)*R3 + I3*R1*R3

now, multiply eq(3) by R1 and subtract from above equation,

V1*R3 - V2(R3+R1) = I2*(R1R3 + R2*R3 + R1R2)

12 = R1 R2 + R V1R3 – V2 R3 + R1) R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1

From eq(2),

V1 - V2 - R2*(V1R3 - V2R3 - V2R1)/(R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1) = I1*R1

[V1(R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1) - V2(R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1) - R2*(V1R3 - V2R3 - V2R1)]/(R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1) = I1*R1

I1R1 = [V1R1R2 + V1R3R1 - V2R3R1]/(R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1)

I1 = (V1R2 + V1R3 - V2R3)/(R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1)

Vl(R2 + R3) - V2R3 R1 R2 + R2R3 + R3R1

From eq(1),

I3 = I1-I2

V1(R2 + R3) - V2R3 V1R3 – V2R3+ R1) R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1 R1 R2 + R2R3 + R3R1

V1(R2 + R3) - V2R3 - (V1R3 - V2(R3+ R1)) 13 = R1R2 + R2R3 + R3R1

V1R2 – VIR3+ V2RI 13 = R1 R2 + R2 R3 + R3R1

13 = Vl(R2 - R3) + V2R1 R1R2 + R2 R3 + R3R1

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