Once an individual has been infected with a certain disease, let X represent the time (days) that elapses before the individual becomes infectious. An article proposes a Weibull distribution with a=2.3, β=1.8, and γ=0.5. [Hint: The two-parameter Weibull distribution can be generalized by introducing a third parameter _{y}, called a threshold or location parameter: replace x in the equation below,
\(f(x ; \alpha, \beta)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\frac{\alpha}{\beta^{a}} x^{a-1} e^{-(x / \beta)^{a}} & x \geq 0 \\ 0 & x<0\end{array}\right.\)
by x-y and x ≥ 0 by x ≥ γ.]
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The two parameter gamma distribution can be generated by introducing a third parameter y, ed a threshold or location parameters replace xin (.8). (4.7) 0 otherwise by X Y and 2 by x 2 y. This amounts to shifting the density curves in the figure below so that the begin their scent or descent at rather than 0. (alguna density Curves 12. SY 4...
Cryptography, the study of secret writing, has been around for a very long time, from simplistic techniques to sophisticated mathematical techniques. No matter what the form however, there are some underlying things that must be done – encrypt the message and decrypt the encoded message. One of the earliest and simplest methods ever used to encrypt and decrypt messages is called the Caesar cipher method, used by Julius Caesar during the Gallic war. According to this method, letters of the...