In drug discovery, the value “log P” (the log of the octanol-water partition coefficient) is often used as an estimate of the lipophilicity of a potential new drug.
log P = log([solute]octanol/[solute]water)
The log P value for nicotine is 1.09. If 20 mL of 0.10 g/mL nicotine solution in water is extracted with 20 mL of octanol, how much nicotine is removed from the water layer into the octanol layer? If the same water solution is extracted with (2 x 10 mL) of octanol, how much nicotine is removed from the water layer? Both methods employ a total of 20 mL octanol for the extraction, but are they equally effective for removing nicotine from a water solution? Which method is more effective?
In drug discovery, the value “log P” (the log of the octanol-water partition coefficient) is often...
An important parameter is called the octanol-water partition coefficient, Kow, which is related to the tendency of molecules to accumulate in fat tissue. Consider Benzene, for which the octano-water partition coefficient is 135. Suppose you do extractions from a 75.0 mL sample of water containing.250g/L of benzene. a) What is the concentration (g/L) of benzene remaining in the water after 1 extraction using 10.0ml portions of octanol? b) how much octanol would you need per extraction, to remove 99.99% of...
A monoprotic acid (Ka = 4.31 x 10) has a partition coefficient of 4.4 (in favor of octanol) when distributed between water and octanol. Find the concentration of the acid in the octanol when 100 mL of 0.10 M aqueous solution of the acid is extracted with 27 mL of octanol at pH 9.00. a. 0.010 M b. 0.0000276 M OC. 0.00001 M d.0.099 M
Solute A has a partition coefficient K = 2 for an extraction between water (phase 1) and benzene (phase 2). If 100 mL of a 0.01M solution of A in water is extracted one time with 300 mL benzene, what fraction will be extracted?
If the partition coefficient of a drug between an organic solvent and water is 5, how many mg of the drug is extracted from a 120 ml of 2% aqueous solution if it was extracted with 60 ml of the organic let mass of compound insolution = 4mg
A monoprotic acid (Ka = 4.31 x 10-5) has a partition coefficient of 4.4 in favor of octanol) when distributed between water and octanol. Find the concentration of the acid remaining in the aqueous phase when when 100 mL of 0.10 M aqueous solution of the acid is extracted with 27 mL of octanol at pH 4.00. a. 0.17 M b.0.546 M OC. 0.01 M o d. 0.0546 M
Solute A has a partition coefficient of 8 between toluene and water. Suppose that 350 mL of a 0.01 M aqueous solution of A are extracted with toluene. What would be the extraction efficiency (R%) if 2 extractions with 50 mL toluene were performed? (Keep one decimal place in your final answer.)
Question / Not yet answered Marked out of The partition coefficient Pag question Select one: a. is a value that measures the propensity of a compound to dissolve in a polar solvent versus a nonpolar solvent b. is determined using two solvents that are immiscible c. is often determined using octanol and water d. can assist with selecting the best solvent when doing an extraction e, all of the above Question 8 The log of the partition coefficient can used...
question 9! parts a and b! table shows data after 3 extractions!!! Lab 5_Liquid-Liquidem 129A Part 2: Multiple Extraction and Determination o Between Ether and Water action and Determination of the Distribution Coefficient for Propionic Acid Table 2: Titration of Propionic Acid Solution after Multiple Extractions to ter Multiple Extractions (3 x 50 mL) with Ether Volume PA Aliquot (mLVolume NaOH (ml) Molarity NaOH (M) 10 2.0m 0.3190 MM in coefficient you calculated in part A ns. I might think...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab steps/procedures includes for reference) 4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...