Homework Answers
17. In the terminal boutons of the motor neurons, which of the following can be found?
(E) IV only ( Ca2+ voltage gated channels )
Synaptic boutons are also known as terminal boutons. These are the distal terminations of the branches of an axon. Calcium ions trigger a biochemical cascade which results in vesicles fusing with the presynaptic membrane and releasing their contents to the synaptic cleft.
18. A thin filament in skeletal muscle contains which proteins?
(C) I, II and III only ( actin, troponin, tropomyosin )
Each sarcomeres contains two types of myofilaments. They are thin and thick filaments.
The thin filament composed of actin ,troponin and tropomyosin whereas thick filaments composed of myosin filaments.
19. Which is an example of exocytosis?
(C) synaptic vesicles releasing acetylcholine.
Exocytosis is a process in which an intracellular vescile moves to the plasma membrane. It releases the neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neurons.
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Please answer all of the following questions and please make
sure your answers are correct! Thank...
Put these steps in neuromuscular junction synaptic transmission and excitation-contraction coupling in chronological order. A. Ryanodine...
Put these steps in neuromuscular junction synaptic transmission and excitation-contraction coupling in chronological order. A. Ryanodine receptors open B. Voltage-gated Na+ channels open in the muscle cell membrane near the neuromuscular junction C. Tropomyosin rotates into the groove of the thin filament (out of the way of the myosin binding site) D. Depolarization of motoneuron axon terminal E. Ca2+ dissociates from troponin F. [Ca2+] rises in the muscle cell cytoplasm G. An EPSP occurs in the muscle cell H. Myosin...
Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 The neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junctio...
Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 The neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction to signal a muscle contraction is broken down by calicuase norepinephronase neuroglibin acetylcholinesterase QUESTION2 Exocytosis of the neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction requires activation of O voltage-gated calcium channels O chemically gated potassium channels O voltage gated sodium channels 0. chemically gated sodium channels Save All Answers 20 Dll F8 oD 69 F5 F6 F7 QUESTION 3 The H-zone of the A band of a sarcomere consists of:...
Efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central F...
efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central Figure 2 nervous system. 19 form the Blood Brain Barrier 20._ are responsible for neurotransmitter release. 21 have ligand gated ion channels that are activated by neurotransmitters 22. Functionally, which cellular location is the neuron's "decision- making site" as to whether or not an action potential will be initiated? A axonal membrane B. axon hillock C. dendritic membrane D. presynaptic membrane 23. Calcium and...
Which of the following statements about skeletal muscle contraction is false? During muscle contraction, the Z...
Which of the following statements about skeletal muscle contraction is false? During muscle contraction, the Z discs move closer together as the myosin heads move toward the plus ends of the actin filaments. The changes in voltage across the plasma membrane that occur when a muscle cell receives a signal from the nervous system causes Ca2+ to flow into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, triggering a muscle contraction. An action potential in the muscle cell plasma membrane leads to voltage-gated calcium channels...
causes the sarcoplasmic retieatum of skeletal musele cells to release calcium onto the sarcomere: what he...
causes the sarcoplasmic retieatum of skeletal musele cells to release calcium onto the sarcomere: what he movement of tropomyosin off of the binding site of actin the binding of acetyleholine with its receptor the binding of caleium with troponin he movement of the action potential down the T-tubal the binding of ATP to the Ca-ATPase on the sarcoplasmic reticulum "Rigor Mortis" is caused b a. the inability of the myosin head to detach from actin b. a lack of calcium...
4. Please match each of the following structures with its correct description (4 pts) Tropomyosin Titin...
4. Please match each of the following structures with its correct description (4 pts) Tropomyosin Titin Myosin Troponin Sarcoplasmic reticulum e. elastic filament that anchors the thick myofilaments to the Z-disc complex of T-Tubules a. main protein of the thick filament, head has two binding sites one binds actir b. long, filament protein covering the myosin-binding sites on each actin molecule c. main protein of the thin myofilament, each individual protein has a high affinity d. control protein on the...
13. During skeletal musele contraction, whet substance does the sarcoplasmic reticulum store and release? A. acetyicholine...
13. During skeletal musele contraction, whet substance does the sarcoplasmic reticulum store and release? A. acetyicholine B. sodium D. calcium 34. What stimalates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) to release this chemical? A. the voltage change from the muscular action potential traveling down the transverse (1) tubules B. the binding of acetylcholine to ligand-gated channels in the transverse tubules C. direct stimulus from the neural action potential D, the binding of myosin to actin 35. Transverse (T) tubales are extensions of...
Please answer all three questions. Please make sure your answers are correct! Thanks! All information needed...
Please answer all three questions. Please make sure your
answers are correct! Thanks! All information needed to answer the
question is with in the text.
7) Refer to the images of the synaptic terminals at two different temperatures to answer the question. following 19°C 25°C na You are told this fly is a temperature-sensitive dynamin mutant that causes the dynamin protein to unfold at warm temperatures (250C). Which one of the following does NOT happen when the flies are warmed?...
Multiple choice questions-Tor tes scantron questios s In a sarcomere, cross-bridge formation occurs specifically in the...
Multiple choice questions-Tor tes scantron questios s In a sarcomere, cross-bridge formation occurs specifically in the 5. Skeletal muscle fibers are formed from embryonic cells calledwhich fuse together, making skeletal muscle cells multinucleated. 1. a. sarcomeres b. myofibrils c. myoblasts d. fascicles a. Z line. b. I band c. M line. d. H band e. zone of overlap. 6. Titin is a(n) a. elastic protein. b. thin filament protein. 2. A thin layer of connective tissue that surounds a muscle...
6. Draw the Neuromuscular junction and label the Following structures. Include the three substances that interfere...
6. Draw the Neuromuscular junction and label the Following structures. Include the three substances that interfere with normal muscle contraction (both toxic and therapeutic). ID synapse, neurotransmitter synaptic cleft, axon terminal, synaptic bulb, synaptic vesicles, motor end plate, acetylcholine receptors, Junctional folds, acetylcholinesterase. 7. Describe or draw each of the contractile proteins (actin/myosin) and regulator proteins (troponin & tropomyosin). Explain the set up and how each participate in muscle contraction. Name the protein that attaches the sarcomere to the sarcolemma...
Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 The neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction to signal a muscle contraction is broken down by calicuase norepinephronase neuroglibin acetylcholinesterase QUESTION2 Exocytosis of the neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction requires activation of O voltage-gated calcium channels O chemically gated potassium channels O voltage gated sodium channels 0. chemically gated sodium channels Save All Answers 20 Dll F8 oD 69 F5 F6 F7 QUESTION 3 The H-zone of the A band of a sarcomere consists of:...
efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central Figure 2 nervous system. 19 form the Blood Brain Barrier 20._ are responsible for neurotransmitter release. 21 have ligand gated ion channels that are activated by neurotransmitters 22. Functionally, which cellular location is the neuron's "decision- making site" as to whether or not an action potential will be initiated? A axonal membrane B. axon hillock C. dendritic membrane D. presynaptic membrane 23. Calcium and...
Which of the following statements about skeletal muscle contraction is false? During muscle contraction, the Z discs move closer together as the myosin heads move toward the plus ends of the actin filaments. The changes in voltage across the plasma membrane that occur when a muscle cell receives a signal from the nervous system causes Ca2+ to flow into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, triggering a muscle contraction. An action potential in the muscle cell plasma membrane leads to voltage-gated calcium channels...
causes the sarcoplasmic retieatum of skeletal musele cells to release calcium onto the sarcomere: what he movement of tropomyosin off of the binding site of actin the binding of acetyleholine with its receptor the binding of caleium with troponin he movement of the action potential down the T-tubal the binding of ATP to the Ca-ATPase on the sarcoplasmic reticulum "Rigor Mortis" is caused b a. the inability of the myosin head to detach from actin b. a lack of calcium...
4. Please match each of the following structures with its correct description (4 pts) Tropomyosin Titin Myosin Troponin Sarcoplasmic reticulum e. elastic filament that anchors the thick myofilaments to the Z-disc complex of T-Tubules a. main protein of the thick filament, head has two binding sites one binds actir b. long, filament protein covering the myosin-binding sites on each actin molecule c. main protein of the thin myofilament, each individual protein has a high affinity d. control protein on the...
13. During skeletal musele contraction, whet substance does the sarcoplasmic reticulum store and release? A. acetyicholine B. sodium D. calcium 34. What stimalates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) to release this chemical? A. the voltage change from the muscular action potential traveling down the transverse (1) tubules B. the binding of acetylcholine to ligand-gated channels in the transverse tubules C. direct stimulus from the neural action potential D, the binding of myosin to actin 35. Transverse (T) tubales are extensions of...
Please answer all three questions. Please make sure your
answers are correct! Thanks! All information needed to answer the
question is with in the text.
7) Refer to the images of the synaptic terminals at two different temperatures to answer the question. following 19°C 25°C na You are told this fly is a temperature-sensitive dynamin mutant that causes the dynamin protein to unfold at warm temperatures (250C). Which one of the following does NOT happen when the flies are warmed?...
Multiple choice questions-Tor tes scantron questios s In a sarcomere, cross-bridge formation occurs specifically in the 5. Skeletal muscle fibers are formed from embryonic cells calledwhich fuse together, making skeletal muscle cells multinucleated. 1. a. sarcomeres b. myofibrils c. myoblasts d. fascicles a. Z line. b. I band c. M line. d. H band e. zone of overlap. 6. Titin is a(n) a. elastic protein. b. thin filament protein. 2. A thin layer of connective tissue that surounds a muscle...
6. Draw the Neuromuscular junction and label the Following structures. Include the three substances that interfere with normal muscle contraction (both toxic and therapeutic). ID synapse, neurotransmitter synaptic cleft, axon terminal, synaptic bulb, synaptic vesicles, motor end plate, acetylcholine receptors, Junctional folds, acetylcholinesterase. 7. Describe or draw each of the contractile proteins (actin/myosin) and regulator proteins (troponin & tropomyosin). Explain the set up and how each participate in muscle contraction. Name the protein that attaches the sarcomere to the sarcolemma...
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