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Lela Guidy UNIT 16 QUIzBo 201 6 Describe the ways in which cogenesis differs from spermatogenesis condition benign prostatic hypertrophy, in which the prostate gland is enlarged, often results in urinary retention-the inability to completely tract, explain this symptom empty the bladder. Considering the anatomy of the male genitourinary 8 Circe has been unable to get pregnant for two years in spite of fertility treatments, and so she is undergoing an exploratory surgical procedure to look for possible anatomical causes of her infertility. During the procedure. Ciroes physician notes that her fimbriae are extremely short and face laterally rather than surrounding the ovaries. How does this explain her infertility? 9 Which of the following is not one of the three basic changes a conceptus undergoes during deve a. An increase in cell number b Celudar difentiation c Development of organ systems d. Neoplasia 10 Explain why diseases caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA are inherited exclusively from ones mother Reproductive Systems and DevelopmentUNIT 16
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6. Describe the ways in which cogenesis differs from spermatogenesis.

Oogenesis is the production of matured ''ovum or egg'' from a female germ cell. In females, from the primordial germ cells, oogonium is formed by mitotic divisions. '' Spermatogenesis'' refers to a process, in which a matured ''sperm'' is produced from a male germ cell.

The primary Spermatocyte undergo two meiotic divisions to produce a matured, which contains haploid number of chromosomes. Each Spermatocyte produces four Spermatids; in all of them, the chromosome number is reduced to half.

differs from sper ways in 6 Describe the Oogenesis is the production of matured ovum or egg from a female germ cell. In females, from the primordial germ cells, oogonium is formed by mitotic divisions. Spermatogenesis refers to a process, in which a matured sperm is produced from a male germ cell. The primary spermatocyte undergo two meiotic divisions to produce a matured, which contains haploid number of chromosomes. Each spermatocyte produces four spermatids; in all of them, the chromosome number is reduced to half. The four spermatids differentiate into four sperm cells. In contrast to oogenesis, the spermatogenesis process does not contain interruptions in meiotic divisions. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are different processes because the spermatogenesis produces four sperm cells from one spermatocyte, whereas the oogenesis produces only one ovum from one oocyte. 7 The condition benign prostatic hypertrophy, in whicth the prostate gland is enlarged, often results in urinary retention the inability to completely empty the bladder. Considering the anatomy of the male genitourinary The term benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH refers to an abnormal enlargement of prostate gland, this is commonly seen in case of older adults after 60 years of age. The exact cause of BPH is not known, but is associated with the family history, heavy alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, hypertension, diabetes and eating fatty diet. The patients suffer from increased frequency and urgency (due to urinary retention) of urination, increased night time urination and postvoid leakage because of the compression of bladder by the enlarged prostate

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