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A fair tetrahedron (four-sided die) is rolled twice. Let X be the random variable denoting the...

A fair tetrahedron (four-sided die) is rolled twice. Let X be the random variable denoting the total number of dots in the outcomes, and Y be the random variable denoting the maximum in the two outcomes. Thus if the outcome is a (2, 3) then X = 5 while Y = 3.

(a) What are the ranges of X and Y ?

(b) Find the probability mass function (PMF) of X and present it graphically. Describe the shape of this PMF.

(c) Find the PMF of Y and present it graphically. Describe its shape. How does it differ from that of X?

(d) Compute the means, variances, and standard deviations of X and Y .

(e) Obtain the joint probability mass function of (X, Y ). Present in tabular form and if possible in graphical form.

(f) Obtain the covariance and correlation between (X, Y ).

(g) Are X and Y independent or dependent?

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