1.Outline and discuss two macroeconomic factors that could decrease aggregate demand (AD) and create a recessionary gap ending the expansion.When do you expect the next recession to occur? Why?
2. argument for why the United States should eliminate completely all of its trade barriers to imports from other countries-even if other countries continue to keep their barriers to U.S. products.
3.describe and explain at least two long run macro policy options that the President can consider to boost productivity growth and potential GDP. These policies should shift the Long Run Aggregate Supply curve (LRAS) out over time. Please note that fiscal and monetary policies are not long run policies.
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1.
Two macroeconomic factors that could decrease aggregate demand are:
(A) Fall in incomes of the people (which reduces their spending power and thus reduce their demand for goods and services)
(B) Fall in government spending also reduces AD by reducing consumer incomes and thus their purchasing power
consumers also reduce their AD if they expect future prices to rise as they tend to spend less and save more for future.
The next recession will take no less than 30-40 years to surface because after 1960s, the economy hit recession in 2009 from which it recovered only recently. So , currently the economy is in a recovery phase and will take time before the next recession hits jt.
1.Outline and discuss two macroeconomic factors that could decrease aggregate demand (AD) and create a recessionary...
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate supply curve, SRAS.() ▼ Long Short -run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of AD and the long-run aggregate supply curve, LRAS. Any unanticipated shifts in aggregate demand or supply are called aggregate demand or aggregate supply() ▼ shocks externalities . When aggregate demand decreases while aggregate supply is stable,() ▼ a recessionary an inflationary gap can occur, defined as the difference between how much...
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
Below, you are provided with the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves. You will use this information to identify the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. You will then determine whether expansionary or contractionary monetary policy is more desirable. 135 Price Level LAS 130 SAS 125 120 115 110 105 AD 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Real GDP (in billions) Part 1: Identify the value of Potential GDP in the...
Below, you are provided with the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves. You will use this information to identify the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. You will then determine whether expansionary or contractionary monetary policy is more desirable. 140 Price Level 138 LAS 136 SAS 134 X 132 130 AD 128 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Real GDP (in billions) Part 1: Identify the value of Potential GDP in...
1. Suppose an economy is experiencing higher inflation rate as well as a recessionary gap. Using the policy reaction function, explain whether the Reserve bank will increase or decrease the interest rate? 2. Explain the effect of an increase in imports on the equilibrium output and inflation in the AD-AS model. Carefully distinguish between the short run and the long run. Would this affect the potential output? Why/Why not? 3. Suppose capital in Country A increases from 100 in 2017...
1. Suppose an economy is experiencing higher inflation rate as well as a recessionary gap. Using the policy reaction function, explain whether the Reserve bank will increase or decrease the interest rate? 2. Explain thee effect of an increase in imports on the equilibrium output and inflation in the AD-AS model. Carefully distinguish between the short run and the long run Would this affect the potential output? Why/Why not? 3. Suppose capital in Country A increases from 100 in 2017...
1. Suppose in a simple closed economy with MPC = 0.75, the planned investment spending nas suddenly fallen, reducing AD and output to a level that below the natural level of output by 100 Million. Assume that the real interest rate is constant so that there is no crowding out of (gross) investment. (a) If the government decided to try to get the output back to the natural level of output using only a change in government spending (AG), by...
What do current economic data tell us about the health of the economy? Assess the current health of the U.S. economy by evaluating the key economic indicators that we have looked at in this course. How close is the overall economy to potential GDP and the natural rate of unemployment? The relevant economics statistics include the growth rate of real GDP, the unemployment rate, and the inflation rate at a minimum. You are encouraged to discuss and evaluate other economic...
14 Question (1 point) The following figure depicts the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the United States. The economy is initially at long-run equilibrium, at point A. In addition to the crash of the stock market and a subsequent fall in expected future income, the Great Depression was also partially caused by a change in legislation regarding trade. In 1930, Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act. This...
U PLS (SLO/EO: 11a) If the U.S. dollar depreciates relative to currencies in other countries, then U.S. imports will and exports will increase; increase decrease, decrease decrease; increase increase; decrease Question 30 3 pts (SLO/EO: 6,12) Long recessions often follow banking crises because: banking crises may cause a surplus of credit, so that interest rates fall to levels so low that investors earn very little in interest income. the vicious cycle of deleveraging that follows leads to overpriced assets. consumer...