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Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs....
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate...
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate supply curve, SRAS.() ▼ Long Short -run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of AD and the long-run aggregate supply curve, LRAS. Any unanticipated shifts in aggregate demand or supply are called aggregate demand or aggregate supply() ▼ shocks externalities . When aggregate demand decreases while aggregate supply is stable,() ▼ a recessionary an inflationary gap can occur, defined as the difference between how much...
Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves
Question 1: AD-SRAS-LRAS Model Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the money supply on output and prices in the short and long run. Assume that the economy is initially in long run equilibrium at the potential output level and prices are fixed in the short-run. In your graph, label "A" for the initial equilibrium, "B' for the short-run equilibrium, and "C" for the long-run equilibrium.
Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)...
Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, briefly explain how an open market purchase will affect the equilibrium price level (P) and real output (Y) in the short run. Assume the economy is initially in a recession?
If the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the aggregate supply (AS)
If the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the aggregate supply (AS) curve intersects at the level of real GDP less than potential GDP, there is a recessionary gap an above full-employment equilibrium an inflationary gap a falling real GDP
The table shows Aggregate Demand and Short-run Aggregate Supply for a country in which Potential GDP...
The table shows Aggregate Demand and Short-run Aggregate Supply for a country in which Potential GDP is $1,050 billion Price Level Real GDP Demanded Real GDP Supplied 100 $1,150 $1,050 110 $1,100 $1,100 120 $1,050 $1,150 130 $1,000 $1,200 140 $950 $1,250 150 $900 $1,300 160 $850 $1,350 Graph the Aggregate Demand and Short-run Aggregate Supply curves Does this country have an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? What is the magnitude of the gap as a % of Potential...
The following table shows the initial level of aggregate demand (AD) and te supply (AS) for the economy of Adanac.
The following table shows the initial level of aggregate demand (AD) and te supply (AS) for the economy of Adanac. The full-employment level of output is $500 billion. a. Draw the corresponding initial aggregate demand and aggregate supply curve (AD0 and AS0). b. What is the initial equilibrium price level and level of real GDP? c. At this initial equilibrium (AD0 and AS0), is Adanac experiencing either a recessionary or inflationary gap? If so, how large a gap exists? d. Suppose the aggregate demand in...
Describe the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. A. the...
Describe the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. A. the SRAS curve is horizontal and the LRAS curve is upward sloping B. the SRAS curve is horizontal and the LRAS curve is vertical C. the SRAS curve is vertical and the LRAS curve is horizontal D. the SRAS curve is vertical and the LRAS curve is upward sloping Why is the short-run aggregate supply curve horizontal? A. because output is fixed in the short...
The graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium Then the world economy expands and the demand...
The graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium Then the world economy expands and the demand for U.S.-produced goods increases Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100) 14 Draw a curve that shows 1) the effect of increased demand for U.S.-produced goods. Label it 1 2) the effect of a rising money wage rate that returns the economy to full employment. Label it 2. Draw a point at the new long-run equilibrium 13 SAS 12 An economy is in a long-run equilibrium....
The table gives the aggregate demand schedule, the short run aggregate supply schedule, and the long run aggregat...
The table gives the aggregate demand schedule, the short run aggregate supply schedule, and the long run aggregate supply schedule for an economy What is the quantity of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium? Price level (GDP deflator) The quantity of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is s billion 100 Real GDP Real GDP Real GDP supplied supplied demanded in short run in long run (billions of 2007 dollars) 200 500 350 500 500 500 400 650...
1. When actual output (where AD and SRAS intersect) is less than LRAS, this is a(n)...
1. When actual output (where AD and SRAS intersect) is less than LRAS, this is a(n) _____ gap. (inflationary or recessionary?) 2. A inflationary gap is when actual output (where AD and SRAS intersect) is _____ less than LRAS. (greater than, or less than?) 3. A fall in government purchases will cause _____ (aggregate demand/short run aggregate supply) to _____ (shift in/shift out).
The graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium Then the world economy expands and the demand for U.S.-produced goods increases Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100) 14 Draw a curve that shows 1) the effect of increased demand for U.S.-produced goods. Label it 1 2) the effect of a rising money wage rate that returns the economy to full employment. Label it 2. Draw a point at the new long-run equilibrium 13 SAS 12 An economy is in a long-run equilibrium....
The table gives the aggregate demand schedule, the short run aggregate supply schedule, and the long run aggregate supply schedule for an economy What is the quantity of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium? Price level (GDP deflator) The quantity of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is s billion 100 Real GDP Real GDP Real GDP supplied supplied demanded in short run in long run (billions of 2007 dollars) 200 500 350 500 500 500 400 650...
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