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The analytical concentration of lactic acid in blood is generally less than 1.20 x 10-4 M, corresponding to the sum of [lactate] and [lactic acid]. During strenuous exercise, however, oxygen in the muscle tissue is depleted, and overproduction of lactic acid occurs. This leads to a condition known as lactic acidosis, which is characterized by elevated blood lactic acid levels (approximately 5.00 x 10-3 M). The pKa of lactic acid is 3.9. a) What is the actual lactic acid concentration...
Lactic acid is a simple organic acid that is somewhat stronger than acetic acid. The lactate ion is the conjugate base of lactic acid and is one product of animal (including human) metabolism. Ka for lactic acid is 1.38 x 10-4. If the resting amount of lactate in blood is 2.0 mM and typical blood pH is 7.40, what is the lactic acid concentration in blood? Calculate the pH of a 0.0100 M solution of lactic acid. Calculate the pH...
A lactic acid solution is prepared by dissolving 0.67 g of lactic acid (HC3H5O3) in 100.00 mL of water. The pH is found to be 2.50. Calculate the Ka for lactic acid.
Lactic acid is produced upon physical activity. The percent composition of lactic acid is 40.0%C, 6.71%H, and 53.3%O. a) Determine the empirical formula of lactic acid. b) If the molar mass of lactic acid is 90.08 g/mol, what is the molecular formula for this compound?
10. (a) Determine the pH of 0.10 M lactic acid (HC3H5O3) (b) What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.12 M lactic acid and 0.10 M sodium lactate (NaC2H5O3)? For lactic acid. Ka - 1.4 x 104. (10) 11. Hydrazine, N2H4, is a weak base. Write the equation for the reaction of hydrazine with water and write the expression for Kb. (5) Na Hj
12. Lactic acid (HC3H5O3) is present in sour milk It is a monoprotic acid. In a 0.100 M solution of lactic acid, the pH is 2.44 at 25°C. Calculate Ka and pKa for lactic acid at that temperature. (10)
2. (a) Determine the pH of 0.10 M lactic acid (HC3HSO3) (b) What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.12 M. lactic acid and 0.10 M sodium lactate (NaC3H5O3)? For lactic acid. Ka = 1.4 x 10-4. (10)
Equal volumes of 200 mM lactic acid and 200 mM potassium lactate are mixed to make a buffer. The pKa of lactic acid is 3.86 (a) Determine the pH of this buffer and its final concentration. [4 marks] (b) Calculate the concentrations of the buffer components after acid or base is added to bring the pH to 4.5. Assume a negligible change in volume. 6 marks]
Generally, common buffers have concentrations of the acid and base components that are between 0.1 M and 1.0 M. Because the acid is less concentrated, we will set its concentration to 0.100 M. What mass of the acid is required to form 1.00 L of 0.100 M solution? Target pH = 7.71 Acid/Base pair: NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 pKa = 7.21 [Na2HPO4] > [NaH2PO4] g NaH2PO4
Lactic acid CH3CHOHCOOH is found in sour milk, in sauerkraut, and in muscles after activity. Lactic acid is a weak monoprotic acid in aqueous solution, with a Ka = 1.4x10^-4 at 25 degree. 2.15g of sodium hydroxide was added to 8.00x10^2 mL of an aqueous solution containing 0.100mol/L lactic acid. a) Determine the pH of the resulting solution b)determine the concentrations of all neutral acid ionic species (other than water) present in the resulting solution