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The company has two departments – Cutting and Sewing. The company uses the multiple production department...

The company has two departments – Cutting and Sewing. The company uses the multiple production department factory overhead rate method using direct labor hours. The budgeted factory overhead is $900,000 for the Cutting Department and $500,000 for the Sewing Department. The company plans to make 100,000 shirts and 50,000 pairs of pants. It takes 1 hour to cut and one hour to sew a shirt. It takes 1 hour to cut and 2 hours to sew a pair of pants. How many direct labor hours are being worked in each department? What is the factory overhead rate per direct labor hour for each department?   Is it a better decision for the company to use the multiple production department factory overhead rate method rather than the single plantwide factory overhead rate?

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Answer #1

How many direct labor hours are being worked in each department?

Total Units Cutting Sewing
Per unit Total Per unit Total
Shirt      100,000            1 100,000            1 100,000
Pants        50,000            1    50,000            2 100,000
Total 150,000 200,000
Cutting Sewing
Total overhead $       900,000 $       500,000
Total hours           150,000           200,000
Rate per hour $             6.00 $             2.50

If the company was using only single rate it would be (900,000 + 500,000) / (150,000 + 200,000) = $ 4 per hour

Based on the single rate, the allocation would have been very uneven since the number of hours differ in each department. It would have been $ 600,000 in Cutting and $ 800,000 in sewing which is inaccurate.

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