Empty space”, it is simple to picture it as a kind of vast “void” … a blackness … a volume of emptiness with absolutely nothing in it … no molecules … no atoms … no particles … no forces … no energy passing through it … no … nothing. It would exist everywhere … in outer space … in the spaces between our atoms … everywhere! It literally fills the universe. I can picture it as a void… easily.
Incredibly, that image now appears to be dramatically more complex and dramatically wrong, as explained below.
We might also envision what matter might be like. Matter would be chunks of “stuff”, particles, atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons, etc. that in places …would occupy some of this empty space. In school, we were shown sketches of matter as tiny spherical particles of “mass” that come in different shapes and forms called atoms. Atoms were clumps of small particles that bond together to make up all the physical stuff the universe is made of (stars, planets, moons, rocks, dirt, people, etc.).
So basically this empty space is composed of cosmic foam”, “virtual particles of space-time”, “vacuum energy”, “quantum strings”, or … “vacuum Fields”.Apparently, there are different types of cosmic foam. One type is called the “Higgs Field”. The tiny white specs in the image below might represent foam particles of something called “Higgs Bosons”. According to Physicists, this may be only one of a dozen or more strange fields of virtual particles, popping into and out of existence inside space.
3.7. A certain type of electromagnetic wave propagating inside an empty waveguide with perfectly conducting walls obeys the dispersion relationship 2 e) where m and n are integers and m and n a and b are the height and width of the waveguide; and c is the speed of light in free space. Find the phase and group velocity of these waves in terms of m, n, a, b, c, and ω only (your answer should not contain k). Discuss...
A girl sits on the inside of the outer edge of a rotating space habitat. What forces act on her? Later she climbs rtiticial mountain inside the habitat and gets very close to the rotational axis. How would her "weight" change on her climb?
An astronaut in his space suit and with a propulsion unit (empty of its gas propellant) strapped to his back has a mass of 146 kg. The astronaut begins a space walk at rest, with a completely filled propulsion unit. During the space walk, the unit ejects some gas with a velocity of 32 m/s. as a result, the astronaut recoils with a velocity of .39 m/s. After the gas is ejected, the mass of the astronaut (now wearing a...
What is the movie Forbidden Planet about and how is magic transfromed into technology?
True or False? If light of frequency ftravels at speed v through empty space, then light of frequency (1/2) will travel at speed (1/2)y through empty space. A True B. False
20. Considera sealed, rigid, half-empty bottle of water left inside of a car. As the sun comes out, the temperatu re inside the car rises. Which of the following will not happen as the bottle warms? The partial pressure of H2O in the gas inside the bottle will increase. A. В. The partial pressure of N2 in the gas inside the bottle will increase. The mole fraction of O2 in the gas inside the bottle will stay the same. The...
Assume that there are two non-empty closed subsets S1 and S2 of the state space of a Markov chain. Show that this Markov chain is not irreducible ( that is, the state space is not irreducible)
4. Deep space isn't empty. It contains roughly 1 hydrogen atom per m3 and is at a temperature of about 3K. What is the pressure of this gas in Pa and atm?
A spacecraft is in empty space. It carries on board a gyroscope with a moment of inertia of I = 20.5 kg m2 about the axis of the gyroscope. The moment of inertia of the spacecraft around the same axis is Is 5.00 x 105 kg m2. Neither the spacecraft nor the gyroscope is originally rotating. The gyroscope can be powered up in a negligible period of time to an angular speed of 150 rad/s. If the orientation of the...
Consider an electromagnetic wave traveling through empty space
described by the electric and magnetic fields given. In which
direction is this wave traveling? Find the magnitude (in terms of
alpha) and the direction of the constant vector G. What is the
wavelength and frequency of this wave?
Consider an electromagnetic wave travelling through empty space described by the electric and magnetic fields where ? and L are positive constants and G is a constant vector. (a) [1 pt] In which...