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Are there chemical or ions such as sodium or potassium or molecules of life such as...

Are there chemical or ions such as sodium or potassium or molecules of life such as protein carbohydrates lipids and dna involve in diabetes? Explain in full detail. (Two full pages)
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Diabetes is the abnormal situation of body in which blood glucose level exceeds the normal level (100mg/dL). Glucose is none but monomer of carbohydrates.

Diabetes is caused two to the absence or low level of a hormone named insulin, which is a protein. This hormone helps in glucose metabolism.

The protein insulin is encoded by a mRNA, which is encoded from a gene. Gene is none but sequence of DNA.

Carbohydrates are made up of carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) mainly.

Proteins are made up of Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) mainly.

DNA is made up of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O) and Phosphorus (P) mainly.

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